ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2020
Euthyroid Sick Syndrome in Patients With COVID-19.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-thyroidal illness syndrome and isolated low triiodothyronine as prognostic markers in acute illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Endocrine · 2026Pooled it
- Thyroid function during COVID-19 and post-COVID complications in adults: a systematic review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Thyroxine changes in COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Risk factors, treatment and outcomes of subacute thyroiditis secondary to COVID-19: a systematic review.Internal medicine journal · 2022Pooled it
- Thyroid diseases are associated with coronavirus disease 2019 infection.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Association of thyroid dysfunction and COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Complication and Sequelae of COVID-19: What Should We Pay Attention to in the Post-Epidemic Era.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- The Association Between COVID-19 and Thyroxine Levels: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Article
- Euthyroid Sick Syndrome as a Predictor of Hospital Stay in Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Impact of COVID-19 on pituitary function: a cross-sectional study in southern Iran.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Euthyroid Sick Syndrome as an Index of Prognosis in Severe COVID-19 Disease.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Changes in thyroid hormone status following induction chemotherapy in patients with pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Non-Thyroidal Illness Syndrome: A Predictor of Non-Invasive Ventilation Failure and Mortality in Critically Ill Patients.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Assessment of Thyroid Status and Six Months of Follow-Up in COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective, Observational Study.Cureus · 2025Article
- Low T3 syndrome as a predictor of poor prognosis in peripheral T-cell lymphomas.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024Article
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone as a Possible Additional COVID-19 Outcome Marker.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Development of autoimmune thyroid disease after COVID-19 infection: case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Determining the frequency of thyroid involvement in chest CT scans of COVID-19 patients and its correlation with the severity of lung involvement and survival of patients in 2020.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Euthyroid sick syndrome predicts the risk of ischemic stroke-associated pneumonia in the acute stage of ischemic stroke: a nested case-control study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been shown to affect almost every organ throughout the body. However, it is not clear whether the thyroid gland is impaired in COVID-19 patients. Euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS) is usually associated with the disease severity and deterioration prognosis in critical illness. In this study, the thyroid function of COVID-19 patients was assessed and factors associated with outcomes were analyzed to determine the potential predictive value of ESS. Methods: Clinical and laboratory data of COVID-19 patients with or without ESS in Changsha, China, were collected and analyzed on admission. Kaplan-Meier curve and cox regression model were utilized to determine the correlation between ESS and the endpoints. Subsequently, a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted to evaluate the predictive performances of FT3 and C-reactive protein (CRP) in the disease severity. Results: Forty-one (27.52%) cases of COVID-19 patients diagnosed with ESS. ESS patients had higher proportions of fever, shortness of breath, hypertension, diabetes, and severe events than those of non-ESS patients. The levels of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein, and the positive rate of procalcitonin were significantly higher, whereas the lymphocyte count was apparently lower in ESS patients than in non-ESS patients. The regression analysis showed that ESS was significantly associated with the disease severity of COVID-19 (HR = 2.515, 95% CI: 1.050-6.026, Conclusion: ESS was significantly associated with the disease severity and inflammatory parameters in COVID-19 patients.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.