Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33117037›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Circulatory, respiratory and pulmonary medicine2020

The Association Between the Mechanical Ventilator Pressures and Outcomes in a Cohort of Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure.

Hawa Edriss, Shengping Yang, Edna Juarez, Joshua Crane, Michelle Lear, Asley Sanchez, Kenneth Nugent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Circulatory, respiratory and pulmonary medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hawa EdrissCHI Saint Joseph Health, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Shengping YangDepartment of Biostatistics, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Edna JuarezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Joshua CraneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Michelle LearDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Asley SanchezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Kenneth NugentDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-4816

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPressures measured during mechanical ventilation provide important information about the respiratory system mechanics and can help predict outcomes.

methodsThe electronic medical records of patients hospitalized between 2010 and 2016 with sepsis who required mechanical ventilation were reviewed to collect demographic information, clinical information, management requirements, and outcomes, such as mortality, ICU length of stay, and hospital length of stay. Mechanical ventilation pressures were recorded on the second full day of hospitalization.

resultsThis study included 312 adult patients. The mean age is 59.1 ± 16.3 years; 57.4% were men. The mean BMI was 29.3 ± 10.7. Some patients had pulmonary infections (46.2%), and some patients had extrapulmonary infections (34.9%). The overall mortality was 42.6%. In a multi-variable model that included age, gender, number of comorbidities, APACHE 2 score, and PaO

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that ventilator pressure measurements made early during the management of patients with acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation provide prognostic information regarding outcomes, including mortality. Patients with high mechanical ventilator pressures during the early course of their acute respiratory failure require more attention to identify reversible disease processes when possible. In addition, increased BMIs are associated with increased ventilator pressures, and this increases the complexity of the clinical evaluation in the management of obese patients.

Indexed as

acute respiratory failurebody mass indexdriving pressureMechanical ventilationoutcomesplateau pressuresepsis

Identifiers

PMID33117037
PMCPMC7573745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.