Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33117015›Full record

Trial reportNature and science of sleep2020

Effects of Patient-Directed Interactive Music Therapy on Sleep Quality in Postoperative Elderly Patients: A Randomized-Controlled Trial.

Jeongmin Kim, Dain Choi, Myung Sun Yeo, Ga Eul Yoo, Soo Ji Kim, Sungwon Na

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature and science of sleep, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03156205 (Effects of Patient-Directed Interactive Music Therapy on Sleep, Delirium and Melatonin Levels is Critically Ill Elderly Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03156205 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Patient-Directed Interactive Music Therapy on Sleep, Delirium and Melatonin Levels is Critically Ill Elderly Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorYonsei UniversityRan2017 to 2017Enrolled152ConditionsCritically Ill Adult Patients in Intensive Care UnitsArmsinteractive music therapy, passive music listening, passive earphone-use
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Sleep and critical illness: a review.Frontiers in medicine · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Perioperative Sleep Disorder: A Review.Frontiers in medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeongmin KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0468-8012
Dain ChoiDepartment of Music Therapy, Graduate School, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Myung Sun YeoDepartment of Music Therapy, Graduate School, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7260-4351
Ga Eul YooDepartment of Music Therapy, Graduate School, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2924-3009
Soo Ji KimMusic Therapy Education, Graduate School of Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sungwon NaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1170-8042
Ewha Womans University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the effects of patient-directed interactive music on saliva melatonin levels and sleep quality among postoperative elderly patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 133 elderly patients were randomized into three groups: interactive music therapy (IMT), passive listening (PL), and the control group. The control group (n = 45) received routine medical care, while IMT and PL groups received music therapy on ICU day 1. The IMT group received up to 20 mins of interactive music sessions, including relaxation techniques. The PL group received only pre-selected relaxing music-listening for 30 mins. Saliva melatonin and cortisol levels were measured three times at 11 p.m. (preoperative, operation day, and postoperative day [POD] 1). The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) and Quality of Recovery-40 questionnaire (QoR40) were administered on the preoperative day, as well as PODs 1 and 2.

resultsThe RCSQ showed a significant improvement in the IMT group compared to the control group on POD2 (71.50 vs 56.89, p=0.012), but the QoR40 did not show any difference between groups. The quality control of the saliva sample was not available due to the immediate postoperative patient's condition, resulting in a higher dropout rate. Saliva melatonin levels on POD 1 were elevated in the IMT group compared to the control group (1.45 vs 0.04, p=0.0068). The cortisol level did not show a significant difference between groups.

conclusionSingle IMT intervention improved subjectively assessed short-term sleep quality in postoperative elderly patients. It is difficult to conclude whether music therapy intervention affects the level of melatonin and cortisol.

trial registrationThe study was registered at ClinicalTrials.Gov (number NCT03156205).

Indexed as

critical caredeliriummelatoninmusic therapysleep

Identifiers

PMID33117015
PMCPMC7585863
OpenAlexW3094136580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.