ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2020
Campus Policy on Tobacco Prohibition and Tobacco Use among Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Investigation Based on the Perspectives of School Personnel.
Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Socioeconomic disadvantages and vulnerability to the pandemic among children and youth: A macro-level investigation of American counties.Children and youth services review · 2022Article
- Global Population Aging, National Development Level, and Vulnerability to the Pandemic.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundSchools in sub-Saharan Africa respond to the widespread use of tobacco among youth with the tobacco-prohibition policies. This study empirically examined the impact of the strength of campus tobacco-prohibition policies on tobacco use among youth across 20 sub-Saharancountries.
methodsThis study used data from the Global School Personnel Survey across 20 sub-Saharan countries during 2005-2011. Respondents comprised 7,365 school personnel (valid sample size) from Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Eritrea, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Namibia, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Togo, and Uganda. Considering the potential endogeneity-estimation bias occurring in the normal ordinary least square estimation, instrumental variable estimation was used to ensure the regression results were reliable.
resultsThe interaction term "tobacco-prohibition policy × policy-enforcement strength" was found to negatively predict perceived seriousness of tobacco use among youth (-0.0053, 95% CI [-0.0101, -0.0005];
conclusionThis study confirms the effectiveness of the interaction of tobacco-prohibition policy and policy-enforcement strength for alleviating the seriousness of tobacco use among youth in underdeveloped areas. A series of important policy implications are discussed to prevent fast development of tobacco use in this area.
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