Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33116973›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2020

Unraveling the Dynamic Nexus Between Trade Liberalization, Energy Consumption, CO

Ahsan Akbar, Alam Rehman, Irfan Ullah, Muhammad Zeeshan, Fakhr E Alam Afridi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. The Environment-Economy Synergistic Improvement Effect of the "Two-Oriented Society" Pilot Area in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahsan AkbarInternational Business School, Guangzhou College of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7506-6416
Alam RehmanFaculty of Management Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Irfan UllahReading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Muhammad ZeeshanCollege of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, XingCheng, Liaoning Province 125105, People's Republic of China.
Fakhr E Alam AfridiIslamia College Peshawar, Peshawer, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9776-5074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMost of the Southeast Asian countries witnessed remarkable economic growth in the last few decades. Trade is a primary factor in achieving this exponential economic progress in these countries. Besides, the positive implications of trade, it has associated cost of escalated energy consumption, CO

methodsThe empirical methods used in this study entail diagnostic testing, correlation analysis, and structure equation modeling (SEM) technique. SEM is an advanced multivariate analysis technique that can test complex multivariate causal associations among a set of variables. Therefore, it is the most suitable econometric approach to explore the dynamic association between trade openness, energy consumption, CO

resultsThe empirical results reveal a nexus between trade openness, energy consumption, CO

conclusionThese results imply that Southeast Asian countries heavily rely on fossil energy to fuel economic growth. Hence, to promote sustainable and eco-friendly economic development, the respective governments need to reform their energy sectors by tapping into renewable energy resources and deploy green technologies to reduce pollutant emissions for the development of a healthy society. In addition, governments should levy taxes on highly polluting industries so as to curtail carbon emissions and resulting health expenditures.

Indexed as

CO2 emissionsenergy consumptionhealth expendituresSoutheast Asiatrade liberalization

Identifiers

PMID33116973
PMCPMC7547123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.