Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33116852›Full record

ReviewCancer management and research2020

Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis: The Potential Role of MRI Beyond Current Clinical Applications.

Andria Hadjipanteli, Paul Doolan, Efthyvoulos Kyriacou, Anastasia Constantinidou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer management and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Joint EANM-SNMMI guideline on the role of 2-[European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Association Between the Volume Transfer Constant (KCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Association BetweenNuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andria HadjipanteliMedical School, University of Cyprus, Shacolas Educational Centre for Clinical Medicine, Aglantzia, Nicosia 2029, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-8147-7844
Paul DoolanGerman Oncology Center, Limassol, Agios Athanasios 4108, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-2199-5006
Efthyvoulos KyriacouFrederick University, Limassol 3080, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-4589-519X
Anastasia ConstantinidouMedical School, University of Cyprus, Shacolas Educational Centre for Clinical Medicine, Aglantzia, Nicosia 2029, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-5316-7574

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBreast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM) represents a major clinical challenge. Can MRI help in advancements in the management of BCBM? This review discusses MRI developments and the corresponding potential advancements in BCBM management.

methodsAn exhaustive literature search was undertaken to identify studies which look into the potential of MRI in BCBM management. Seven hundred and eighty-four studies published from September 1984 to May 2020 were identified. Three topics are covered where MRI is not clinically established yet: 1) the prognosis of BCBM; 2) the screening of BC patients for BCBM development, and 3) the assessment of imaging features correlated to BC subtype.

resultsThirty-six studies were considered eligible for the purposes of this review. On-going progress is made with the identification of different BCBM characteristics and MRI metrics that might be related to prognosis. Progress has been made with the identification of different BCBM characteristics, including BCBM location, degree of edema, white matter disruption, tumor edge sharpness, and temporal muscle thickness. A more accurate prediction of prognosis could lead to more suitable patient management and treatment. The use of MRI in BCBM screening of the high-risk breast cancer population remains a controversial subject. To date, there are no results from clinical trials; however, there is a rising number of relatively small studies that show concern on this subject and support BCBM screening. It is important to oncologists to be able to assess the tumor subtype non-invasively. MRI features, which have shown some correlation with subtype, include the number of tumors, location, and their distribution in the brain. Advanced tools and metrics have been produced to carry out radiological characteristics analysis on MRI images. Assessing MRI features in more detail could provide a more personalized management of patients.

conclusionDevelopments in the use of MRI have the potential to improve BCBM management.

Indexed as

breast cancer brain metastasisbreast cancer managementmagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID33116852
PMCPMC7567538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.