Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33116802›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2020

Effects of Adding a Combined Infraorbital and Infratrochlear Nerve Block to General Anaesthesia in Septorhinoplasty.

Cem Kıvılcım Kaçar, Osman Uzundere, Fikret Salık, Mesut Akgündüz, Esra Aktiz Bıçak, Abdulkadir Yektaş

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cem Kıvılcım KaçarAnaesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic, Gazi Yaşargil Education and Research Hospital, TR Health Sciences University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0015-948X
Osman UzundereAnaesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic, Gazi Yaşargil Education and Research Hospital, TR Health Sciences University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5968-4561
Fikret SalıkAnaesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic, Gazi Yaşargil Education and Research Hospital, TR Health Sciences University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7715-3545
Mesut AkgündüzAnaesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic, Gazi Yaşargil Education and Research Hospital, TR Health Sciences University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5371-8110
Esra Aktiz BıçakAnaesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic, Gazi Yaşargil Education and Research Hospital, TR Health Sciences University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Abdulkadir YektaşAnaesthesiology and Reanimation Clinic, Gazi Yaşargil Education and Research Hospital, TR Health Sciences University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4400-548X
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this study, we evaluated the hypothesis that preoperative bilateral infraoptic nerve (ION) and infratrochlear nerve (ITN) blocks under general anesthesia with sevoflurane and remifentanil reduced the incidence of emergence agitation (EA), pain scores, and the analgesic consumption after the septorhinoplasty. PATIENTS AND

methodsOur study was conducted as a prospective randomized, double-sided blind study. Fifty-two patients whose septorhinoplasty operation was planned under general anesthesia were included in the study. Patients were randomly distributed to either the ION and ITN blocks were performed. Group 1: Bilateral ION and ITN blocks were performed; Group 2: ION and ITN blocks were not performed. Duration of the surgery and anesthesia, Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale (RSAS) score, EA presence, duration of postoperative analgesia, numerical rating scale (NRS) scores, and cumulative dexketoprofen consumption were recorded.

resultsThe RSAS score, NRS score and cumulative dexketoprofen consumption of the patients in Group 1 were statistically significantly lower than the patients in Group 2 (p<0.05). It was also found that patients in Group 1 (n: 8/26) had less EA compared to patients in Group 2 (n: 16/26) and this difference was statistically significant (p: 0.026). Postoperative analgesia duration of patients in Group 1 was found to be statistically significantly higher than patients in Group 2 (p: <0.001). In addition, the number of patients given postoperative dexketoprofen in Group 1 (n: 8/26) was found to be statistically significantly lower than patients in Group 2 (n: 25/26). (p: <0.001).

conclusionBilateral ION and ITN blocks in septorhinoplasty operation is an effective, reliable and simple technique in the treatment of postoperative pain.

Indexed as

emergence agitationinfraorbital nerve blockinfratrochlear nerve blockpostoperative painseptorhinoplasty

Identifiers

PMID33116802
PMCPMC7569075
OpenAlexW3093058950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.