Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33116415›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2020

Bucco-Adhesive Film as a Pediatric Proper Dosage Form for Systemic Delivery of Propranolol Hydrochloride: In-vitro and in-vivo Evaluation.

Soad A Mohamad, Hesham Salem, Heba A Yassin, Heba F Mansour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Soad A MohamadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt.
Hesham SalemDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6467-849X
Heba A YassinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Heba F MansourDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2948-1691
Deraya UniversityEgyptian Russian University · EGMinia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo formulate and assess bucco-adhesive films of propranolol hydrochloride for pediatric use.

methodsDifferent films were formulated adopting mucin, polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan and carbopol. A drug/polymer compatibility study was conducted adopting differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The prepared films were physically investigated for variation of weight, propranolol content, thickness, surface pH, proportion of moisture, folding endurance and mucoadhesion. In vitro drug release study and kinetic analysis of the corresponding data have been conducted. The optimized formulation was selected for a bioavailability study using albino rabbits and adopting a developed HPLC method. The pharmacokinetic parameters of the drug were calculated following administration of the optimized film and the corresponding marketed oral tablets to albino rabbits. KEY FINDING: The compatibility study revealed the absence of drug/polymer interaction. The film formulations had suitable mucoadhesive and mechanical properties. The optimized formulation exhibited reasonable drug release that followed Higuchi diffusion pattern. The calculated AUC0-8h presented an enhancement in the bioavailability of propranolol hydrochloride from the selected film formulation by 1.9 times relative to the marketed propranolol oral tablets.

conclusionThese findings support that propranolol hydrochloride bucco-adhesive film can be considered as a proper effective dosage form for pediatric delivery.

Indexed as

AdhesivenessAdhesivesAdministration, BuccalAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnimalsArea Under CurveBiological AvailabilityCheekChildChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDosage FormsDrug CompoundingExcipientsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInfantAdhesivesAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsDosage FormsExcipientsPropranololbuccoadhesivefilmHPLCmucinpediatricpropranolol

Identifiers

PMID33116415
PMCPMC7573323
OpenAlexW3093425453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.