Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33116399›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2020

Dexamethasone-Loaded Thermosensitive Hydrogel Suppresses Inflammation and Pain in Collagen-Induced Arthritis Rats.

Qi-Shan Wang, Bing-Xin Xu, Kai-Jian Fan, Yun-Wu Li, Jing Wu, Ting-Yu Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Development of biomedical hydrogels for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi-Shan Wang *Departments of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Bing-Xin Xu *Departments of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7442-9630
Kai-Jian FanDepartments of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yun-Wu LiDepartments of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jing WuDepartments of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Ting-Yu WangDepartments of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo overcome negative adverse effects and improve therapeutic index of dexamethasone (Dex) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we developed a novel sustained release formulation-intra-articular injectable dexamethasone-loaded thermosensitive hydrogel (DLTH) with chitosan-glycerin-borax as carrier for the remission of inflammation and pain. The focus of this article is to explore both anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects of DLTH joint injection in bovine type-II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats.

methodsWistar rats were randomized into three groups, including the normal group (n=6), the model group (n=6) and the DLTH group (n=10). Joint injection of DLTH (1mg/kg Dex per rat) was injected on day 12 in the DLTH group twice a week for three weeks. Clinical signs of body weight, paw swelling and arthritis scores, histologic analysis, hind paw mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT), plantar pressure pain threshold (PPT) were taken into consideration. Serum contents of IL-17A, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), prostacyclin 2 (PGI2) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of inflammatory factors and pain-related mediators in synovium and dorsal root ganglia (DRG), Western blotting of NF-κB in synovium were all evaluated.

resultsPaw swelling, arthritis scores and joint inflammation destruction were all attenuated in the DLTH-treated group. Results showed that DLTH not only down-regulated serum IL-17A, but also mRNA levels of inflammatory factors and NGF, and key proteins contents of the NF-κB pathway in synovium. Increases of MWT and PPT in DLTH-treated rats elucidated pain-reducing effects of DLTH. Elevated serum PGD2 levels and declines of serum PGE2 and PGI2, and inflammatory and pain-related genes in DRGs in the DLTH group were also recorded.

conclusionThese data elucidated that DLTH joint injection impeded synovial inflammation processes through down-regulating transcription activity of NF-κB pathway, and intra-articular DLTH may aid in the regulation of RA pain through regulating inflammation and pain conduction process.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArthritis, ExperimentalBody WeightDexamethasoneDinoprostoneEdemaGanglia, SpinalHydrogelsInflammationInterleukin-17MaleNF-kappa BPainPain ThresholdProstaglandin D2Anti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneDinoprostoneHydrogelsIl17a protein, ratInterleukin-17NF-kappa BProstaglandin D2anti-inflammatorydexamethasone-loaded thermosensitive hydrogel; DLTHpain-relievingrheumatoid arthritis; RA

Identifiers

PMID33116399
PMCPMC7547127
OpenAlexW3090201216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.