ArticleScientific reports2020
Identification of serum cytokine clusters associated with outcomes in ovarian clear cell carcinoma.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Cytokine-Related Gene Signature for Pan-Cancer Prognostic Stratification and Malignant Phenotype Characterization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Review
- From Defense to Disease: How the Immune System Fuels Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Ovarian Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Association between cytokines and progression-free survival in ovarian cancer following CRS/HIPEC treatment.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Article
- Mirvetuximab soravtansine in ovarian cancer therapy: expert opinion on pharmacological considerations.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2024Review
- Article
- Integration of local and systemic immunity in ovarian cancer: Implications for immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Comorbidities and inflammation associated with ovarian cancer and its influence on SARS-CoV-2 infection.Journal of ovarian research · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Serum cytokine and chemokine networks may reflect the complex systemic immunological interactions in cancer patients. Studying groups of cytokines and their networks may help to understand their clinical biology. A total of 178 cases of ovarian cancer were analyzed in this study, including 73 high-grade serous (HGSC), 66 clear cell (CCC) and 39 endometrioid carcinomas. Suspension cytokine arrays were performed with the patients' sera taken before the primary surgery. Associations between each cytokine and clinicopathological factors were analyzed in all patients using multivariate linear regression models, and cluster analyses were performed for each histotype. In the multivariate analyses, twelve of 27 cytokines were correlated with histotypes. Cluster analyses in each histotype revealed 2 cytokine signatures S1 and S2 in HGSC, and similarly C1 and C2 in CCC. Twenty-two of 27 cytokines were commonly clustered in HGSC and CCC. Signature S1 and C1 included IL-2,6,8,15, chemokines and angiogenic factors, whereas signature S2 and C2 included IL-4,5,9,10,13, TNF-α and G-CSF. Four subgroups based on a high or low level for each signature were identified, and this cluster-based classification demonstrated significantly different progression-free and overall survivals for CCC patients (P = 0.00097 and P = 0.017).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.