Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33116146›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2020

The role of anterior and posterior insula in male genital response and in visual attention: an exploratory multimodal fMRI study.

Nicoletta Cera, João Castelhano, Cátia Oliveira, Joana Carvalho, Ana Luísa Quinta Gomes, Maria Manuela Peixoto, Raquel Pereira, Erick Janssen, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Pedro Nobre

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nicoletta CeraCPUP, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. cera.nicoletta@gmail.com.
João CastelhanoCIBIT, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Cátia OliveiraCPUP, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Joana CarvalhoCPUP, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Ana Luísa Quinta GomesCPUP, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Maria Manuela PeixotoCentro de Investigação em Psicologia para o Desenvolvimento Positivo, Universidade Lusíada, Porto, Portugal.
Raquel PereiraCPUP, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Erick JanssenInstitute for Family and Sexuality Studies, Department of Neurosciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Miguel Castelo-BrancoCIBIT, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Pedro NobreCPUP, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies highlighted the role of insula on several functions and in sexual behavior. This exploratory study examines the relationships among genital responses, brain responses, and eye movements, to disentangle the role played by the anterior and posterior insula during different stages of male sexual response and during visual attention to sexual stimuli. In 19 healthy men, fMRI, eye movement, and penile tumescence data were collected during a visual sexual stimulation task. After a whole-brain analysis comparing neutral and sexual clips and confirming a role for the bilateral insulae, we selected two bilateral seed regions in anterior and posterior insula for functional connectivity analysis. Single-ROI-GLMs were run for the FC target regions. Single-ROI-GLMs were performed based on areas to which participants fixate: "Faces", "Genitals," and "Background" with the contrast "Genitals > Faces". Single-ROI-GLMs with baseline, onset, and sustained PT response for the sexual clips were performed. We found stronger effects for the posterior than the anterior insula. In the target regions of the posterior insula, we found three different pathways: the first involved in visual attention, onset of erection, and sustained erection; the second involved only in the onset of erection, and the third limited to sustained erection.

Indexed as

BrainEroticaMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAttentionHumansMalePenile ErectionPhotic StimulationVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID33116146
PMCPMC7595210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.