Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33115814›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2021

Characterization of thrombus composition with multimodality CT-based imaging: an in-vitro study.

Yong-Hong Ding, Mehdi Abbasi, Gregory Michalak, Shuai Leng, Daying Dai, Seán Fitzgerald, Ram Kadirvel, David F Kallmes, Waleed Brinjikji

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Thrombus Composition in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis.Stroke research and treatment · 2025
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yong-Hong Ding *Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mehdi Abbasi *Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-2563
Gregory MichalakDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Shuai LengDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Daying DaiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-6450
Seán FitzgeraldCÚRAM-Centre for Research in Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-092X
Ram KadirvelDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-9953
David F KallmesDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Waleed BrinjikjiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA Brinjikji.Waleed@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-5524
Mayo Clinic · USOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

Impact of Clot Histological and Physical Properties on Revascularization Strategies in Acute Ischaemic Stroke - Administrative SupplementR01NS105853 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRINJIKJI, WALEED · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCT is the most commonly used imaging modality for acute ischemic stroke evaluation. There is growing interest to use pre-operative imaging to characterize clot composition in stroke. We performed an in-vitro study examining the ability of various CT techniques in differentiation between different clot types.

methodsFive clot types with varying fibrin and red blood cells (RBCs) densities (5% RBC and 95% fibrin; 25% RBC and 75% fibrin; 50% RBC and 50% fibrin; 75% RBC and 25% fibrin; 95% RBC and 5% fibrin) were prepared and scanned using various CT scanning protocols (single-energy, dual-energy, photon-counting detector CT, mixed images, and virtual monoenergetic images). Martius Scarlett Blue trichrome staining was performed to confirm the composition of each clot. Mean CT values of each type of clot under different scanning protocol were calculated and compared.

resultsMean CT values of the CT numbers in the five clot specimens for 5%, 25%, and 50% RBC clot were similar across modalities, and increased significantly for 75% and 95% RBC clots (P<0.0001). Mean CT values are highest in the Mono +50 keV images in each type of clot, and they were also significantly higher than all other imaging protocols (P<0.001). Dual-energy CT with Mono +50 keV images showed the greatest difference between attenuation in each type of clot.

conclusionMono +50 keV dual-energy CT scan may be helpful for differentiating between RBC-rich and fibrin-rich thrombi seen in large-vessel occlusion patients.

Indexed as

ThrombosisErythrocytesFibrinHumansIschemic StrokeMultimodal ImagingPreoperative CareRadiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionResearch DesignStaining and LabelingTomography, X-Ray ComputedFibrinCTembolicstroke

Identifiers

PMID33115814
PMCPMC8079546
OpenAlexW3095501243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.