Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33115799›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2021

Observational study of drug-related problems and clinical pharmacists' interventions in a French paediatric hospital.

Sophie Robert, Sophie Ménétré, Cyril Schweitzer, Béatrice Demoré

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophie RobertPharmacy, Nancy Regional University Hospital Center, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France 88.sophie.robert@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4691-9453
Sophie MénétréPharmacy, Nancy Regional University Hospital Center, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Cyril SchweitzerPôle enfants néonatologie, Nancy Regional University Hospital Center, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Béatrice DemoréPharmacy, Nancy Regional University Hospital Center, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy · FRInterdisciplinarité en Santé Publique Interventions et Instruments de mesure complexes – Région Est · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPaediatric inpatients are a high-risk population for drug-related problems, yet there is a lack of data concerning drug-related problems and pharmaceutical interventions in paediatric hospitals in France. The objective of this study was to describe drug-related problems, pharmaceutical interventions and the acceptance rate of physicians based on the characteristics of both medication order and pharmaceutical interventions.

methodsA 12-month, monocentric, observational and prospective study was conducted from 1 June 2016 to 31 May 2017 in a French university paediatric hospital. Prescription analysis was performed at the central pharmacy. The data were collected by querying the drug prescription database of the e-prescription software. Data on drugs, prescribers, drug-related problems and interventions were recorded. The primary outcome was the measurement of the number of drug-related problems in paediatric hospitalised patients (medical and surgical wards). Secondary outcomes were classification of drug-related problems and pharmaceutical interventions. Physician acceptance of pharmaceutical interventions was additionally assessed.

resultsThe main types of drug-related problems were supratherapeutic dosage (33.8%), improper administration (22.9%) and subtherapeutic dosage (16.8%). A total of 1742 pharmaceutical interventions were recorded. The rate of pharmaceutical interventions was 2.48 per 100 drug prescriptions. Acceptance rate of physicians was 51.7%. Some 530 different drugs were involved. The drugs most frequently involved in pharmaceutical interventions were drugs for the nervous system (31.3%) and anti-infectives (20.2%). Pharmaceutical interventions related to dose adjustment accounted for half of the interventions ahead of drug choice interventions (35.4%).

conclusionsThis study illustrates the frequency of drug-related problems in paediatric inpatients and the ability of pharmacists to identify them in their daily work. However, it also highlights the difficulty in obtaining physician acceptance (or even clear refusal) of pharmaceutical interventions with a review of the prescription at the central pharmacy.

Indexed as

PharmacistsPharmacy Service, HospitalChildHospitals, PediatricHumansMedication ErrorsObservational Studies as TopicProspective Studiesclinical pharmacyhospital pharmacy competenciespaediatricsquality in health careside effects of drugs

Identifiers

PMID33115799
PMCPMC8640428
OpenAlexW3095605645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.