Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33115789›Full record

SynthesisEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2020

Meta-analysis on short-term exposure to ambient ultrafine particles and respiratory morbidity.

Evangelia Samoli, Sophia Rodopoulou, Alexandra Schneider, Lidia Morawska, Massimo Stafoggia, Matteo Renzi, Susanne Breitner, Timo Lanki, Regina Pickford, Tamara Schikowski and 4 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Tiny Particles, Big Health Impacts.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Impact of Ambient Ultrafine Particles on Cause-Specific Mortality in Three German Cities.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Emergency Department Visits in Children Associated with Exposure to Ambient PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Evangelia SamoliDept of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical school, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece esamoli@med.uoa.gr.
Sophia RodopoulouDept of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical school, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Alexandra SchneiderInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Lidia MorawskaInternational Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Massimo StafoggiaDept of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy.
Matteo RenziDept of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy.
Susanne BreitnerInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Timo LankiFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio, Finland.
Regina PickfordInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Tamara SchikowskiLeibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Okokon EnembeFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5799-5542
Siqi ZhangInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Qi ZhaoLeibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Annette PetersInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThere is growing interest in the health effects following exposure to ambient particles with a diameter <100 nm defined as ultrafine particles (UFPs), although studies so far have reported inconsistent results. We have undertaken a systematic review and meta-analysis for respiratory hospital admissions and emergency room visits following short-term exposure to UFPs.

methodsWe searched PubMed and the Web of Science for studies published up to March 2019 to update previous reviews. We applied fixed- and random-effects models, assessed heterogeneity between cities and explored possible effect modifiers.

resultsWe identified nine publications, reporting effects from 15 cities, 11 of which were European. There was great variability in exposure assessment, outcome measures and the exposure lags considered. Our meta-analyses did not support UFP effects on respiratory morbidity across all ages. We found consistent statistically significant associations following lag 2 exposure during the warm period and in cities with mean daily UFP concentrations <6000 particles·cm

conclusionsOur study indicates UFP effects on respiratory health among children, and during the warm season across all ages at longer lags. The limited evidence and the large heterogeneity of previous reports call for future exposure assessment harmonisation and expanded research.

Indexed as

Air PollutionParticulate MatterChildDisease ProgressionHospitalizationHumansMorbidityParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID33115789
PMCPMC9488642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.