ArticleScience advances2020
Gastrointestinal-resident, shape-changing microdevices extend drug release in vivo.
Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dynamic Biomaterial: A Platform for Biomedical Applications With Multiple Preparation Strategies.Macromolecular rapid communications · 2026Review
- A self-triggering and fully sustainable gastric device enabling long-acting oral delivery of macromolecules.Science advances · 2026Article
- Toward autonomous robotic-assisted and microrobotic surgery.Science advances · 2026Review
- Body-responsive shape-memory polymers for biomedical applications.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Ultrasound-sensitive microrobotic sensor with robust anchoring for long-term digestive lesion assessment.National science review · 2026Article
- Smart microdevices for biomedical drug delivery: endogenous stimuli as the key to safer therapeutics.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Autonomous Hydrogel Actuators Programmed by Endogenous Biochemical Logic for Dual-Stage Morphing and Drug Release.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Autonomous Microrobots for Spatiotemporally Active Therapeutic Delivery and Controlled Release.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Polymer-Wrapped Oil Droplets and Polymer Particles with Complex Curvilinear Polyhedral Geometries by Surfactant-Driven Elastocapillary Buckling of Polymer Capsules.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2025Article
- Technology Roadmap of Micro/Nanorobots.ACS nano · 2025Review
- Spiked Systems for Colonic Drug Delivery: Architectural Opportunities and Quality Assurance of Selective Laser Sintering.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025Article
- Democratizing advanced surgical guidance: decoupling the state-of-the-art from tertiary centers and breaking trail for autonomous robotic surgery in austere environments.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2025Article
- Design and fabrication of a parasite-inspired, millimeter-scale tissue anchoring mechanism.PNAS nexus · 2024Article
- Untethered Microgrippers for Biopsy in the Upper Urinary Tract.Advanced healthcare materials · 2024Article
- Engineered Shape-Morphing Transitions in Hydrogels Through Suspension Bath Printing of Temperature-Responsive Granular Hydrogel Inks.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024Article
- Design and Functionality of Trypsin-Triggered, Expandable Bovine Serum Albumin-Polyethylene Glycol Diacrylate Hydrogel Actuators.Small science · 2024Article
- Oral administration microrobots for drug delivery.Bioactive materials · 2024Review
- Challenges in IBD Research 2024: Novel Technologies.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2024Review
- Bioinspired 3D flexible devices and functional systems.National science review · 2024Review
- Sensing Mucus Physiological Property In Situ by Wireless Millimeter-Scale Soft Robots.Advanced functional materials · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extended-release gastrointestinal (GI) luminal delivery substantially increases the ease of administration of drugs and consequently the adherence to therapeutic regimens. However, because of clearance by intrinsic GI motility, device gastroretention and extended drug release over a prolonged duration are very challenging. Here, we report that GI parasite-inspired active mechanochemical therapeutic grippers, or theragrippers, can reside within the GI tract of live animals for 24 hours by autonomously latching onto the mucosal tissue. We also observe a notable sixfold increase in the elimination half-life using theragripper-mediated delivery of a model analgesic ketorolac tromethamine. These results provide first-in-class evidence that shape-changing and self-latching microdevices enhance the efficacy of extended drug delivery.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.