Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33115301›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2020

Mental health research in Botswana: a semi-systematic scoping review.

Philip R Opondo, Anthony A Olashore, Keneilwe Molebatsi, Caleb J Othieno, James O Ayugi

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Attitudes of primary healthcare nurses towards people living with mental illness in Botswana.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Philip R OpondoDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Anthony A OlashoreDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-0671
Keneilwe MolebatsiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Caleb J OthienoDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
James O AyugiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental and substance use disorders are a leading cause of disability worldwide. Despite this, there is a paucity of mental health research in low- and middle-income countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. We carried out a semi-systematic scoping review to determine the extent of mental health research in Botswana. Using a predetermined search strategy, we searched the databases Web of Science, PubMed, and EBSCOhost (Academic Search Complete, CINAHL with Full Text, MEDLINE, MEDLINE with Full Text, MLA International Bibliography, Open Dissertations) for articles written in English from inception to June 2020. We identified 58 studies for inclusion. The most researched subject was mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS, followed by research on neurotic and stress-related disorders. Most studies were cross-sectional and the earliest published study was from 1983. The majority of the studies were carried out by researchers affiliated to the University of Botswana, followed by academic institutions in the USA. There seems to be limited mental health research in Botswana, and there is a need to increase research capacity.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSubstance-Related DisordersAfrica South of the SaharaBotswanaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansBotswanamental healthmental health researchMental illnesspsychiatric disorderscoping reviewsemi- systematic review

Identifiers

PMID33115301
PMCPMC7607297

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.