Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33115188›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2020

Depression, Anxiety, Related Risk Factors and Cognitive Distortion in Korean Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Jun Ho Song, Jong Woo Kim, Chi Hyuk Oh, Hyo Jong Kim, Chang Kyun Lee, Won Sub Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Multicenter Study.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun Ho SongDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong Woo KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chi Hyuk OhCenter for Crohn's and Colitis, Department of Gastroenterology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Jong KimCenter for Crohn's and Colitis, Department of Gastroenterology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang Kyun LeeCenter for Crohn's and Colitis, Department of Gastroenterology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won Sub KangDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the severity of depression, anxiety, associated risk factors, and cognitive distortion in Korean patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD).

methodsThis study included 369 patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The severity of depression and anxiety was examined using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The Anxious Thoughts and Tendencies scale was used to measure catastrophizing tendency. Multivariate regression analyses were performed.

resultsThe predictors of depression were marital status, anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) agent use, age, and body mass index in UC patients and marital status, disease activity, alcohol use, and employment status in CD patients. For anxiety, sex and marital status were the associated factors in UC patients, whereas steroid use was the only significant predictor in CD patients. Comparing the cognitive distortion level, there were no significant differences between UC and CD patients although there was an increasing tendency according to the severity of depression or anxiety.

conclusionIf patients are accompanied by high levels of depression or anxiety and their associated risk factors including TNF-α agent or steroid use, it is recommended that not only symptoms are treated but also cognitive approach and evaluation be performed.

Indexed as

AnxietyCognitive distortionDepressionInflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID33115188
PMCPMC7711122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.