Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33114738›Full record

ArticleCells2020

ROS Overproduction Sensitises Myeloma Cells to Bortezomib-Induced Apoptosis and Alleviates Tumour Microenvironment-Mediated Cell Resistance.

Mélody Caillot, Florence Zylbersztejn, Elsa Maitre, Jérôme Bourgeais, Olivier Hérault, Brigitte Sola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mélody CaillotINSERM, UNICAEN, Normandie Univ, F-14000 Caen, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7591-4665
Florence ZylbersztejnINSERM, UNICAEN, Normandie Univ, F-14000 Caen, France.
Elsa MaitreINSERM, UNICAEN, Normandie Univ, F-14000 Caen, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5967-8225
Jérôme BourgeaisService d'Hématologie Biologique, CHRU de Tours, F-37000 Tours, France.
Olivier HéraultService d'Hématologie Biologique, CHRU de Tours, F-37000 Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7419-1124
Brigitte SolaINSERM, UNICAEN, Normandie Univ, F-14000 Caen, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7278-9651
Inserm · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours · FRUniversité de Tours · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell neoplasm that remains incurable due to innate or acquired resistance. Although MM cells produce high intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), we hypothesised that they could remain sensitive to ROS unbalance. We tested if the inhibition of ROS, on one hand, or the overproduction of ROS, on the other, could (re)sensitise cells to bortezomib (BTZ). Two drugs were used in a panel of MM cell lines with various responses to BTZ: VAS3947 (VAS), an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase and auranofin (AUR), an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase (TXNRD1), an antioxidant enzyme overexpressed in MM cells. We used several culture models: in suspension, on a fibronectin layer, in coculture with HS-5 mesenchymal cells, and/or in 3-D culture (or spheroids) to study the response of MM primary cells and cell lines. Several MM cell lines were sensitive to VAS but the combination with BTZ showed antagonistic or additive effects at best. By contrast, in all culture systems studied, the combined AUR/BTZ treatment showed synergistic effects on cell lines, including those less sensitive to BTZ and primary cells. MM cell death is due to the activation of apoptosis and autophagy. Modulating the redox balance of MM cells could be an effective therapy for refractory or relapse post-BTZ patients.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmApoptosisAutophagyBortezomibCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismHumansMultiple MyelomaOxidation-ReductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentBortezomibReactive Oxygen Species3-D cultureantioxidant enzymesauranofinbortezomibreactive oxygen speciesresistancesurvival

Identifiers

PMID33114738
PMCPMC7693395
OpenAlexW3094859005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.