Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33114700›Full record

ArticlePolymers2020

Fabrication of Sub-Micron Polymer Waveguides through Two-Photon Polymerization in Polydimethylsiloxane.

Giulia Panusa, Ye Pu, Jieping Wang, Christophe Moser, Demetri Psaltis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giulia PanusaOptics Laboratory (LO), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ye PuOptics Laboratory (LO), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jieping WangOptics Laboratory (LO), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christophe MoserLaboratory of Applied Photonics Devices (LAPD), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Demetri PsaltisOptics Laboratory (LO), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible ultra-compact low-loss optical waveguides play a vital role in the development of soft photonics. The search for suitable materials and innovative fabrication techniques to achieve low loss long polymer optical waveguides and interconnects has proven to be challenging. In this paper, we demonstrate the fabrication of submicron optical waveguides in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) using divinylbenzene (DVB) as the photopolymerizable monomer through two-photon polymerization (2PP). We show that the commercial oxime ester photoinitiator Irgacure OXE02 is suitable for triggering the DVB photopolymerization, resulting in a stable and controllable fabrication process for the fabrication of defect-free, 5-cm long waveguides. We further explore a multi-track fabrication strategy to enlarge the waveguide core size up to ~3 μm for better light confinement and reduced cross-talk. In these waveguides, we measured a refractive index contrast on the order of 0.005 and a transmission loss of 0.1 dB/cm at 710 nm wavelength.

Indexed as

digital holographic interferometrydirect laser writing (DLW), photoinitiator (PI), divinylbenzene (DVB), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polymer optical waveguidesself-focusingtwo-photon polymerization (2PP), femtosecond

Identifiers

PMID33114700
PMCPMC7692651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.