Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33114631›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Application of Epidemiological Geographic Information System: An Open-Source Spatial Analysis Tool Based on the OMOP Common Data Model.

Jaehyeong Cho, Seng Chan You, Seongwon Lee, DongSu Park, Bumhee Park, George Hripcsak, Rae Woong Park

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Area-Level Determinants in Colorectal Cancer Spatial Clustering Studies: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaehyeong ChoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Seng Chan YouDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Seongwon LeeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
DongSu ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Bumhee ParkDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
George HripcsakDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Rae Woong ParkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4989-3287
Ajou University · KRNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

DISCOVERING AND APPLYING KNOWLEDGE IN CLINICAL DATABASESR01LM006910 · NLM · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HRIPCSAK, GEORGE M · 2000 to 2023
$10.6M
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM006910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpatial epidemiology is used to evaluate geographical variations and disparities in health outcomes; however, constructing geographic statistical models requires a labor-intensive process that limits the overall utility. We developed an open-source software for spatial epidemiological analysis and demonstrated its applicability and quality.

methodsBased on standardized geocode and observational health data, the Application of Epidemiological Geographic Information System (AEGIS) provides two spatial analysis methods: disease mapping and detecting clustered medical conditions and outcomes. The AEGIS assesses the geographical distribution of incidences and health outcomes in Korea and the United States, specifically incidence of cancers and their mortality rates, endemic malarial areas, and heart diseases (only the United States).

resultsThe AEGIS-generated spatial distribution of incident cancer in Korea was consistent with previous reports. The incidence of liver cancer in women with the highest Moran's I (0.44;

conclusionsAs an open-source, cross-country, spatial analytics solution, AEGIS may globally assess the differences in geographical distribution of health outcomes through the use of standardized geocode and observational health databases.

Indexed as

Geographic Information SystemsModels, StatisticalFemaleHumansIncidenceRepublic of KoreaSpatial Analysisdisease clusteringgeographical information systemspatial epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID33114631
PMCPMC7663469
OpenAlexW3096202326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.