Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33114577›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

Estimation of Sodium and Potassium Intake: Current Limitations and Future Perspectives.

Bigina N R Ginos, Rik H G Olde Engberink

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
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  5. Serum potassium and sodium levels and nutrient intake in population exposed to radiation from the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  9. Estimated potassium intake and the progression of chronic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bigina N R GinosDepartment of Nephrology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rik H G Olde EngberinkAmsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3177-2279
Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Nierstichting 19OP016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, average dietary sodium intake is double the recommended amount, whereas potassium is often consumed in suboptimal amounts. High sodium diets are associated with increased cardiovascular and renal disease risk, while potassium may have protective properties. Consequently, patients at risk of cardiovascular and renal disease are urged to follow these recommendations, but dietary adherence is often low due to high sodium and low potassium content in processed foods. Adequate monitoring of intake is essential to guide dietary advice in clinical practice and can be used to investigate the relationship between intake and health outcomes. Daily sodium and potassium intake is often estimated with 24-h sodium and potassium excretion, but long-term balance studies demonstrate that this method lacks accuracy on an individual level. Dietary assessment tools and spot urine collections also exhibit poor performance when estimating individual sodium and potassium intake. Collection of multiple consecutive 24-h urines increases accuracy, but also patient burden. In this narrative review, we discuss current approaches to estimating dietary sodium and potassium intake. Additionally, we explore alternative methods that may improve test accuracy without increasing burden.

Indexed as

Data AccuracyDiet RecordsDiet SurveysHumansPotassium, DietaryRecommended Dietary AllowancesRisk AssessmentSodium, DietaryUrine Specimen CollectionPotassium, DietarySodium, Dietary24-h urinedietdietary assessmentpotassiumsaltsodiumspot urine

Identifiers

PMID33114577
PMCPMC7692368
OpenAlexW3095489206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.