ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Effectiveness of Chemical Compounds Used against African Swine Fever Virus in Commercial Available Disinfectants.
Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exploiting endogenous Protoporphyrin IX for Photodynamic inactivation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Journal of fluorescence · 2026Article
- Concentration- and Time-Dependent Virucidal Responses of Major Transboundary Animal Disease Viruses to Disinfectants.Viruses · 2026Article
- Manure management during African swine fever outbreak: identifying gaps through a narrative review.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
- In vitro virucidal activity of chemical compounds against porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine respiratory coronavirus.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- A Practical Framework for ASFV Disinfectant Evaluation: Differentiating Cytopathic Effects from Cytotoxicity via Integrated Analytical Methods.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Influence of the Temperature on Effectiveness of Selected Disinfectants Against African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV).Viruses · 2025Article
- Mitigation Strategies for African Swine Fever Virus Biosecurity: From Virus Inactivation to Pig Health.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2025Review
- Molecular detection of African swine fever virus in pork and pork products and associated risk factors in the Philippines.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2025Article
- Animal Health Protection - Assessing Antimicrobial Activity of Veterinary Disinfectants and Antiseptics and Their Compliance with European Standards: A Narrative Review.Polish journal of microbiology · 2024Review
- Antiviral Activity of Plant-Based Additives Against African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) in Feed Ingredients.Veterinary medicine and science · 2024Article
- pH-dependent virucidal effects of weak acids against pathogenic viruses.Tropical medicine and health · 2024Article
- Antiviral activity of SAFERFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- An Overview of Diverse Strategies To InactivateEcoSal Plus · 2023Review
- Molecular contamination of an animal facility during and after African swine fever virus infection.Journal of veterinary research · 2023Article
- African Swine Fever: A Review of Current Disease Management Strategies and Risks Associated with Exhibition Swine in the United States.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Review
- African Swine Fever: Transmission, Spread, and Control through Biosecurity and Disinfection, Including Polish Trends.Viruses · 2023Review
- Stability of African swine fever virus genome under different environmental conditions.Veterinary world · 2023Article
- Inactivation Performance of Pseudorabies Virus as African Swine Fever Virus Surrogate by Four Commercialized Disinfectants.Vaccines · 2023Article
- Effects of Disinfectants on Larval Growth and Gut Microbial Communities of Black Soldier Fly Larvae.Insects · 2023Article
- Innovative Research Offers New Hope for Managing African Swine Fever Better in Resource-Limited Smallholder Farming Settings: A Timely Update.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
African swine fever (ASF) causes huge economic losses and is one of most dangerous diseases of pigs. The disease is known for almost 100 years, an effective vaccine or treatment is still unavailable, only proper biosecurity measures, including disinfection, are being applied, in order to prevent disease outbreaks. Eight active substances, i.e., formaldehyde, sodium hypochlorite, caustic soda, glutaraldehyde, phenol, benzalkonium chloride, potassium peroxymonosulfate and acetic acid, were tested, in order to confirm their effectiveness against African swine fever virus (ASFV). This specific selection was done based on the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)'s recommendation and previous disinfectant studies on surfaces. The result of our study shows that most of them inactivate the virus, in recommended concentrations. In order to reduce the cytotoxicity of the four substances, Microspin S-400 HR columns were applied, therefore making it possible to demonstrate four logarithms virus titer reduction. Sodium hypochlorite, glutaraldehyde, caustic soda and potassium peroxymonosulfate showed the best ASFV inactivation rates, achieving titer reductions over 5 logs. Despite microfiltration, the virucidal activity of formaldehyde was not assessable, due to its high cytotoxicity. Our results showed that cleaning is particularly important, because removal of the soiling provides improved effectiveness of the tested chemical compounds.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.