Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33114051›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2020

Semantic Processing in Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review of the N400 Differences.

Marilyne Joyal, Charles Groleau, Clara Bouchard, Maximiliano A Wilson, Shirley Fecteau

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Biomarker and neuropsychological correlates of the N400 event-related potential in Alzheimer's disease.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marilyne JoyalCERVO Brain Research Center, Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, 2601 Chemin de la Canardière, Québec, QC G1J 2G3, Canada.
Charles GroleauCERVO Brain Research Center, Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, 2601 Chemin de la Canardière, Québec, QC G1J 2G3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7987-2551
Clara BouchardCERVO Brain Research Center, Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, 2601 Chemin de la Canardière, Québec, QC G1J 2G3, Canada.
Maximiliano A WilsonCERVO Brain Research Center, Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, 2601 Chemin de la Canardière, Québec, QC G1J 2G3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9861-442X
Shirley FecteauCERVO Brain Research Center, Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale, 2601 Chemin de la Canardière, Québec, QC G1J 2G3, Canada.
Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Semantic deficits are common in individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD). These deficits notably impact the ability to understand words. In healthy aging, semantic knowledge increases but semantic processing (i.e., the ability to use this knowledge) may be impaired. This systematic review aimed to investigate semantic processing in healthy aging and AD through behavioral responses and the N400 brain event-related potential. The results of the quantitative and qualitative analyses suggested an overall decrease in accuracy and increase in response times in healthy elderly as compared to young adults, as well as in individuals with AD as compared to age-matched controls. The influence of semantic association, as measured by N400 effect amplitudes, appears smaller in healthy aging and even more so in AD patients. Thus, semantic processing differences may occur in both healthy and pathological aging. The establishment of norms of healthy aging for these outcomes that vary between normal and pathological aging could eventually help early detection of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasehealthy agingN400semantic processingsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33114051
PMCPMC7690742
OpenAlexW3093607121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.