Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33113845›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Heterogeneity of Neuroinflammatory Responses in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Challenge or an Opportunity?

Giada Cipollina, Arash Davari Serej, Gianluca Di Nolfi, Andrea Gazzano, Andrea Marsala, Mauro G Spatafora, Marco Peviani

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giada CipollinaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Arash Davari SerejDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Gianluca Di NolfiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Andrea GazzanoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Andrea MarsalaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Mauro G SpataforaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Marco PevianiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-6166
University of Pavia · IT

Funding

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association 17-IIP-343Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association 20-IIA-525U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-17-1-0036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a complex pathology: (i) the neurodegeneration is chronic and progressive; it starts focally in specific central nervous system (CNS) areas and spreads to different districts; (ii) multiple cell types further than motor neurons (i.e., glial/immune system cells) are actively involved in the disease; (iii) both neurosupportive and neurotoxic neuroinflammatory responses were identified. Microglia cells (a key player of neuroinflammation in the CNS) attracted great interest as potential target cell population that could be modulated to counteract disease progression, at least in preclinical ALS models. However, the heterogeneous/multifaceted microglia cell responses occurring in different CNS districts during the disease represent a hurdle for clinical translation of single-drug therapies. To address this issue, over the past ten years, several studies attempted to dissect the complexity of microglia responses in ALS. In this review, we shall summarize these results highlighting how the heterogeneous signature displayed by ALS microglia reflects not only the extent of neuronal demise in different regions of the CNS, but also variable engagement in the attempts to cope with the neuronal damage. We shall discuss novel avenues opened by the advent of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics technologies, underlining the potential for discovery of novel therapeutic targets, as well as more specific diagnostic/prognostic not-invasive markers of neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInflammationMicrogliaTranscriptomeBiomarkersmicroglianeuroinflammationPETsingle-cell RNAseqspatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID33113845
PMCPMC7662281
OpenAlexW3093891013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.