Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33113759›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Energy Availability in Male and Female Elite Wheelchair Athletes over Seven Consecutive Training Days.

Thomas Egger, Joelle Leonie Flueck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas EggerLaboratory of Exercise and Health, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2125-4678
Joelle Leonie FlueckInstitute for Sports Medicine, Swiss Paraplegic Centre, 6207 Nottwil, Switzerland.
ETH Zurich · CHSwiss Paraplegic Center · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow energy availability (LEA) is a major problem as athletes often restrict their energy intake. It has been shown that LEA occurs often in female and endurance athletes and in athletes from weight-sensitive or aesthetic sports. The purpose of this study was to investigate energy availability (EA) in elite wheelchair athletes.

methodsFourteen elite wheelchair athletes (8 males; 6 females) participated. Data were collected using a weighed seven-day food and training diary to estimate energy intake and exercise energy expenditure. Resting energy expenditure and body composition were measured, whereas energy balance (EB) was calculated.

resultsMeasured over 7 days, EA was significantly different (36.1 ± 6.7 kcal kg

conclusionsA higher prevalence of LEA was found in female compared to male athletes. A higher energy intake would be recommended to meet energy needs and to maximize training adaptation.

Indexed as

Sex FactorsAdultBasal MetabolismBody CompositionDiet RecordsEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansMaleNutritional StatusPara-AthletesSports for Persons with DisabilitiesSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaTime Factorsenergy availabilityfemale athlete triadmacronutrient intakeparalympicRED-Sresting energy expenditurespinal cord injurysports nutritionwheelchair athlete

Identifiers

PMID33113759
PMCPMC7693577
OpenAlexW3094507376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.