Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33113511›Full record

ArticleAging2020

Depressive and anxiety disorders worsen the prognosis of glioblastoma.

Xiaojun Fu, Chenxing Wu, Ning Han, Ning Liu, Song Han, Xuebin Liu, Shouwei Li, Changxiang Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Association of performance status, depression, and demographics with advance directive documentation in patients with glioblastoma.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaojun FuSanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
Chenxing WuSanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
Ning HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA Tianjin Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center of Joint Service Support Force, Tianjin, PR China.
Ning LiuSanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
Song HanSanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
Xuebin LiuZhong Guang Tianyi Bio Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Shouwei LiSanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
Changxiang YanSanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most malignant tumors. Depressive and anxiety disorders may co-exist with GBM. We investigated whether depression and anxiety influenced the outcomes of GBM. The Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scales were used to investigate the mental condition of GBM patients in our department, and the overall survival times of these patients were monitored. The scores on both scales were higher in GBM patients than in healthy controls. For each scale, GBM patients were divided into high- and low-score groups based on the average score. The prognosis was poorer for GBM patients in the high-score groups than for those in the low-score groups. Moreover, magnetic resonance imaging revealed that tumor necrosis was more prevalent among high-scored GBM patients. Cellular experiments were performed on primary GBM cells from patients with either high or low scores on both scales. Sphere formation, EdU and wound healing assays revealed greater proliferation and invasion capacities in GBM cells from patients with high scores on both scales. Western blotting assay revealed significantly different expression of epithelial and mesenchymal markers between the two groups. Thus, our analysis revealed a clinically important correlation between depression/anxiety and GBM prognosis.

Indexed as

AffectMental HealthAdultAgedAnxiety DisordersBrain NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesCell MovementCell ProliferationDepressionFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedanxietydepressionglioblastomamajor depressive disorderpatient outcomes

Identifiers

PMID33113511
PMCPMC7655183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.