Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33113495›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in biotechnology2021

Phage engineering and the evolutionary arms race.

Huan Peng, Irene A Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Real-TimeACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. EngineeredFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Designing molecules: directing stem cell differentiation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Disarm The Bacteria: What Temperate Phages Can Do.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huan PengDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 5531 Boelter Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1592, United States.
Irene A ChenDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 5531 Boelter Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1592, United States. Electronic address: ireneachen@ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Understanding how bacteriophages affect wound ecologies and developing new tools to harness bacteria-phage interactionsDP2GM123457 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI CHEN, IRENE ANN · 2016 to 2016
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM123457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phages are versatile agents for delivering a variety of cargo, including nanomaterials, nucleic acids, and small molecules. A potentially important application is treatment of antibiotic-resistant infections. All of these applications require molecular engineering of the phages, including chemical modification and genetic engineering. Phages are remarkably amenable to such engineering. We review some examples, including for controlled phage therapy. We suggest that the ability of phages to support extensive engineering may have evolutionary origins in the billions-year-old 'arms race' between bacteria and phages, which selects for sequences and structures that are robust in the face of rapid evolutionary change. This leads to high tolerance of both naturally evolved mutations and synthetic molecular engineering.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesPhage TherapyBacteriaBiological EvolutionGenetic Engineering

Identifiers

PMID33113495
PMCPMC8062571
OpenAlexW3094292257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.