Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33112841›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2020

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and its association with PD-L1 and CD8 in thyroid cancer.

Marra Jai Aghajani, Tao Yang, Ulf Schmitz, Alexander James, Charles Eugenio McCafferty, Paul de Souza, Navin Niles, Tara L Roberts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  12. Biejiajian Pill Promotes the Infiltration of CD8Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marra Jai AghajaniIngham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Tao YangSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.
Ulf SchmitzComputational BioMedicine Laboratory Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Alexander JamesIngham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Charles Eugenio McCaffertyIngham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Paul de SouzaIngham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Navin NilesIngham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Tara L RobertsIngham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Ingham Institute · AUCamden and Campbelltown Hospitals · AUWestern Sydney University · AUCentenary Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) has recently been shown to play a role in the regulation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT); however, the relationship between PD-L1 expression, EMT and the inflammatory tumour microenvironment has yet to be investigated in thyroid cancer. To address this issue, we examined the expression of CD8, PD-L1 and the EMT markers E-cadherin and vimentin in a cohort of 74 papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients and investigated the association of these with clinicopathologic characteristics and disease-free survival (DFS). The relationship between PD-L1 and EMT was further examined in three thyroid cancer cell lines via Western blot and live cell imaging. In order to expand our in vitro findings, the normalised gene expression profiles of 516 thyroid cancer patients were retrieved and analysed from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). PD-L1 positivity was significantly higher in PTC patients exhibiting a mesenchymal phenotype (P = 0.012). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that PD-L1 (P = 0.045), CD8 (P = 0.038) and EMT status (P = 0.038) were all significant predictors for DFS. Sub-analysis confirmed that the poorest DFS was evident in PD-L1 positive patients with EMT features and negative CD8 expression (P < 0.0001). IFN-γ treatment induced upregulation of PD-L1 and significantly promoted an EMT phenotype in two thyroid cancer cell lines. Our findings suggest that PD-L1 signalling may play a role in stimulating EMT in thyroid cancer. EMT, CD8 and PD-L1 expression may serve as valuable predictive biomarkers in patients with PTC.

Indexed as

CD8epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionprogrammed cell death-ligand 1survivalthyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID33112841
PMCPMC7707834
OpenAlexW3090964989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.