Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33112674›Full record

ArticleAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2020

Associations Among HIV Risk Perception, Sexual Health Efficacy, and Intent to Use PrEP Among Women: An Application of the Risk Perception Attitude Framework.

Whitney C Sewell, Rupa R Patel, Stephanie Blankenship, Julia L Marcus, Douglas S Krakower, Phillip A Chan, Kimberly Parker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Whitney C SewellHarvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Rupa R PatelWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Stephanie BlankenshipWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Julia L MarcusHarvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Douglas S KrakowerHarvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Phillip A ChanBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Kimberly ParkerTexas Woman's University, Denton, Texas.
Harvard Pilgrim Health Care · USWashington University in St. Louis · USBrown University · USHarvard University · USTexas Woman's University · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2) KL2TR002346 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 2017 to 2026
$14.0M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
Transdisciplinary Training in Addictions ResearchT32DA015035 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Leopoldo J Cabassa, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2002 to 2026
$5.3M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Characterizing the HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis care continuum for African American and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with menR01MH114657 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, PHILIP ANDREW, NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
Optimizing PrEP uptake & Adherence among MSWs using a 2-stage randomization designR34MH110369 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BIELLO, KATIE BROOKS, CHAN, PHILIP ANDREW · 2016 to 2018
$879k
PrEP uptake, adherence & retention for African American MSM in MississippiR34MH109371 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CHAN, PHILIP ANDREW, MENA, LEANDRO ANTONIO · 2016 to 2018
$736k
A brief motivational interviewing-based intervention to improve HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among men who have sex with menR34DA042648 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, PHILIP ANDREW, MOITRA, ETHAN · 2017 to 2019
$692k
Optimizing Care for HIV/HCV-Coinfected Patients in the New HCV Treatment EraK01AI122853 · NIAID · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MARCUS, JULIA L. · 2016 to 2020
$655k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002346NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI122853NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA042648NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA015035NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114657NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH109360NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113431NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH109371NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH110369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV risk perception is a known determinant of HIV prevention behaviors among vulnerable populations. Lesser known is the combined influence of risk perception and efficacy beliefs on PrEP use. We examined the associations between levels of risk perception and strength of efficacy beliefs on intent to use PrEP in a sample of adult Black and Latina women. Guided by the risk perception attitudes (RPA) framework, we used cluster analysis to identify four interpretable groups. We ran analysis of covariance models to determine the relationship between membership in the RPA framework groups and intention to use PrEP. Among the 908 women, the mean age was 29.9 years and participants were Latina (69.4%) and Black (25.6%). Results of the analysis show that women with low perception of HIV risk and strong efficacy beliefs had significantly less intent to use PrEP than women with high risk perception and weak efficacy beliefs.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIntentionSexual HealthAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleFemaleHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansPerceptionPre-Exposure ProphylaxisRisk FactorsSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHIVMinority womenperceived riskpre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID33112674
PMCPMC8049455
OpenAlexW3097525034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.