Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33112469›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2021

Overexpression of alfalfa SIMK promotes root hair growth, nodule clustering and shoot biomass production.

Miroslava Hrbáčková, Ivan Luptovčiak, Kateřina Hlaváčková, Petr Dvořák, Michaela Tichá, Olga Šamajová, Dominik Novák, Hanna Bednarz, Karsten Niehaus, Miroslav Ovečka and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in basic biology of alfalfa (Horticulture research · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. TALEN-BasedFrontiers in plant science · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Miroslava HrbáčkováFaculty of Science, Department of Cell Biology, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Ivan LuptovčiakFaculty of Science, Department of Cell Biology, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Kateřina HlaváčkováFaculty of Science, Department of Cell Biology, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Petr DvořákFaculty of Science, Department of Cell Biology, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Michaela TicháFaculty of Science, Department of Cell Biology, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Olga ŠamajováFaculty of Science, Department of Cell Biology, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Dominik NovákFaculty of Science, Department of Cell Biology, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Hanna BednarzFaculty of Biology, Center for Biotechnology - CeBiTec, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Karsten NiehausFaculty of Biology, Center for Biotechnology - CeBiTec, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Miroslav OvečkaFaculty of Science, Department of Cell Biology, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Jozef ŠamajFaculty of Science, Department of Cell Biology, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4750-2123

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrogen-fixing rhizobia and legumes have developed complex mutualistic mechanism that allows to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. Signalling by mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) seems to be involved in this symbiotic interaction. Previously, we reported that stress-induced MAPK (SIMK) shows predominantly nuclear localization in alfalfa root epidermal cells. Nevertheless, SIMK is activated and relocalized to the tips of growing root hairs during their development. SIMK kinase (SIMKK) is a well-known upstream activator of SIMK. Here, we characterized production parameters of transgenic alfalfa plants with genetically manipulated SIMK after infection with Sinorhizobium meliloti. SIMKK RNAi lines, causing strong downregulation of both SIMKK and SIMK, showed reduced root hair growth and lower capacity to form infection threads and nodules. In contrast, constitutive overexpression of GFP-tagged SIMK promoted root hair growth as well as infection thread and nodule clustering. Moreover, SIMKK and SIMK downregulation led to decrease, while overexpression of GFP-tagged SIMK led to increase of biomass in above-ground part of plants. These data suggest that genetic manipulations causing downregulation or overexpression of SIMK affect root hair, nodule and shoot formation patterns in alfalfa, and point to the new biotechnological potential of this MAPK.

Indexed as

Medicago sativaPlant ProteinsBiomassCluster AnalysisMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesSymbiosisMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPlant Proteinsinfection threadMedicago sativanoduleroot hairSIMKSIMKK

Identifiers

PMID33112469
PMCPMC8051612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.