Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33112126›Full record

ReviewACS infectious diseases2020

Targeting Crucial Host Factors of SARS-CoV-2.

Anil Mathew Tharappel, Subodh Kumar Samrat, Zhong Li, Hongmin Li

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Identification ofRSC medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Key Role of Lysosomal Protease Cathepsins in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. TheEmerging microbes & infections · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anil Mathew TharappelWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, 120 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, New York 12208, United States.
Subodh Kumar SamratWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, 120 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, New York 12208, United States.
Zhong LiWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, 120 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, New York 12208, United States.
Hongmin LiWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, 120 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, New York 12208, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8684-5308
New York State Department of Health · US

Funding

High throughput screening of orthosteric inhibitors of flavivirus proteaseR01AI131669 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LI, HONGMIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
High throughput screening of the Prp8 intein splicing inhibitors for pathogenic fungiR01AI140726 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LI, HONGMIN · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
High throughput screening of orthosteric inhibitors of flavivirus proteaseR56AI131669 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LI, HONGMIN · 2017 to 2017
$524k
Neutralizing nanobodies as therapeutics for Dengue virusR21AI140406 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LAWRENCE, DAVID A, LI, HONGMIN · 2018 to 2019
$460k
Identification and characterization of allosteric inhibitors of Zika protease by targeting the NS2B conformational changeR21AI140491 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LEMASTER, DAVID M, LI, HONGMIN · 2018 to 2019
$460k
In vivo efficacy studies of existing drugs re-purposed for flaviviruses in mouse modelsR21AI133219 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LI, HONGMIN · 2017 to 2018
$452k
New Use of Old Drugs for Zika VirusR21AI134568 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LI, HONGMIN · 2017 to 2018
$447k
Discovery of therapeutics against Cryptococcosis by Repurposing Pharmaceutical LibrariesR21AI141178 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LI, HONGMIN · 2019 to 2020
$441k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131669NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140726NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI133219NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI134568NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI140406NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI140491NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI141178NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI131669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread worldwide since its first incidence in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Although the case fatality rate of COVID-19 appears to be lower than that of SARS and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), the higher transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 has caused the total fatality to surpass other viral diseases, reaching more than 1 million globally as of October 6, 2020. The rate at which the disease is spreading calls for a therapy that is useful for treating a large population. Multiple intersecting viral and host factor targets involved in the life cycle of the virus are being explored. Because of the frequent mutations, many coronaviruses gain zoonotic potential, which is dependent on the presence of cell receptors and proteases, and therefore the targeting of the viral proteins has some drawbacks, as strain-specific drug resistance can occur. Moreover, the limited number of proteins in a virus makes the number of available targets small. Although SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 share common mechanisms of entry and replication, there are substantial differences in viral proteins such as the spike (S) protein. In contrast, targeting cellular factors may result in a broader range of therapies, reducing the chances of developing drug resistance. In this Review, we discuss the role of primary host factors such as the cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), cellular proteases of S protein priming, post-translational modifiers, kinases, inflammatory cells, and their pharmacological intervention in the infection of SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Gene Expression RegulationHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralReceptors, Cell SurfaceSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsReceptors, Cell SurfacecoronavirusCOVID-19drug targetshost factorsinhibitorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33112126
PMCPMC7605336
OpenAlexW3095202967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.