Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33111976›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Scandinavica2021

Identification of a pre-possible multiple system atrophy phase.

Yasushi Osaki, Yukari Morita, Yuka Miyamoto, Sho Ohtsuru, Tomohiro Shogase, Tomomi Furushima, Hirokazu Furuya

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multiple system atrophy: cure and care.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasushi OsakiDepartment of Neurology, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2669-3613
Yukari MoritaDepartment of Neurology, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Japan.
Yuka MiyamotoDepartment of Neurology, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Japan.
Sho OhtsuruDepartment of Neurology, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Japan.
Tomohiro ShogaseDepartment of Neurology, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Japan.
Tomomi FurushimaDepartment of Neurology, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Japan.
Hirokazu FuruyaDepartment of Neurology, Kochi Medical School Hospital, Nankoku, Japan.
Kochi Medical School Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA pre-possible multiple system atrophy (MSA) phase, that is, the period between symptom onset and satisfying the second consensus diagnostic criteria for possible or probable MSA, may exist. The aim of the study was to identify the pre-possible MSA phase and to pursue the earlier diagnosis of MSA. MATERIALS &

methodsWe reviewed 52 patients with a clinical diagnosis of MSA and 430 patients showing any signs of parkinsonism, sporadic cerebellar ataxia, or autonomic failure with other clinical diagnoses.

resultsThe pre-possible MSA phase was noted in 35 patients with a clinical diagnosis of MSA and 13 patients with other clinical diagnoses. During this phase, 16 patients presented with autonomic features first, while they presented later in 32 patients. Between these patients, there was no significant difference regarding parkinsonian, cerebellar features, levodopa response, or Babinski sign with hyperreflexia. Comparisons by autonomic features or autonomic function tests could not be performed due to the small number of patients. "Atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging of the putamen, middle cerebellar peduncle, pons, or cerebellum" and "new or increased snoring" showed high positive predictive values for MSA.

conclusionA pre-possible MSA phase exists. Improved earlier diagnosis of MSA depends on the sensitivity and positive predictive value of autonomic features or autonomic function tests and on the sensitivity of "atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging of the putamen, middle cerebellar peduncle, pons, or cerebellum" and "new or increased snoring" during the pre-possible MSA phase.

Indexed as

Early DiagnosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple System Atrophyclinical diagnosismultiple system atrophyorthostatic hypotensionurinary disturbance

Identifiers

PMID33111976
PMCPMC7894314
OpenAlexW3097007829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.