Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33111864›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2020

Stress in Women with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Closer Look.

Karine Schmidt, Aline da Silva Lima, Kelly Rocha Schmitt, Maria Antonieta Moraes, Marcia Moura Schmidt

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Stress, Women and Acute Myocardial Infarction: What is known?Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karine SchmidtInstituto de Cardiologia, Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Aline da Silva LimaInstituto de Cardiologia, Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Kelly Rocha SchmittInstituto de Cardiologia, Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Maria Antonieta MoraesInstituto de Cardiologia, Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.
Marcia Moura SchmidtInstituto de Cardiologia, Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2823-5365
Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen seem to be more susceptible to psychosocial stress than men, and stress is associated with worse outcomes after acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

objectivesTo investigate whether the female gender is an independent predictor of risk for stress and to compare stress levels between women and men after AMI.

methodsCross-sectional study of a case series. Patients aged 18 to 65 years who were treated for AMI at the study facility between January 2017 and June 2018 were eligible. The presence of stress was assessed using Lipp's Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults (ISSL), which categorizes stress into four phases (alertness, resistance, near-exhaustion, and exhaustion), through a list of physical and psychological symptoms. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 24.0. The significance level was set at p<0.05.

resultsOf the 330 respondents, 89% of women and 70% of men experienced stress. The female gender was associated with nearly threefold higher odds of experiencing stress (EXP (B)2.79, p = 0.02). Regarding the phases of stress, women were more often in the near-exhaustion and exhaustion phases, while men were more often in the resistance phase.

conclusionsThis study showed that women are most often in the third and fourth phases of stress, i.e., in situations of long-standing psychosocial stress. These findings can assist in the development of gender-specific strategies for health promotion and disease prevention, aiming to minimize the effects of stress in this population.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionWomenAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33111864
PMCPMC8386975
OpenAlexW3097077273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.