Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33110938›Full record

ReviewNPJ microgravity2020

COVID-19-The largest isolation study in history: the value of shared learnings from spaceflight analogs.

Alexander Choukér, Alexander C Stahn

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ microgravity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04856410 (Temporal Nature of Cognitive and Visuospatial Brain Domain Changes During Long-Duration Low-Earth Orbit Missions), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04856410 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Temporal Nature of Cognitive and Visuospatial Brain Domain Changes During Long-Duration Low-Earth Orbit Missions (Spatial Cognition)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2021 to 2028Enrolled14ConditionsBrain Structure, Cognitive PerformanceArmsSpaceflight, Controls
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The physiology of survival: Space.Experimental physiology · 2026
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  17. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Disorders. A Critical Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexander ChoukérLaboratory of Translational Research "Stress and Immunity", Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0133-4104
Alexander C StahnPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychiatry, Research Section for Behavioral Regulation and Health, 1016 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19004 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4030-4944

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The world is currently experiencing the largest isolation experiment in history. In an attempt to slow down the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic numerous countries across the world have been shutting down economies, education, and public life. Governments have mandated strict regulations of quarantine and social distancing in an unprecedented manner. The effects of these measures on brain, behavior, neuro-humoral and immunological responses in humans are largely unknown. Life science research for space exploration has a long history in using high-fidelity spaceflight analogs to better understand the effect of prolonged isolation and confinement on genes, molecules, cells, neural circuits, and physiological systems to behavior. We here propose to leverage the extensive experience and data from these studies and build a bridge between spaceflight research and clinical settings to foster transdisciplinary approaches to characterize the neurobehavioral effects on the immune system and vice versa. These approaches are expected to develop innovative and efficient health screening tools, diagnostic systems, and treatments to mitigate health risks associated with isolation and confinement on Earth and during future exploratory spaceflight missions.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyRisk factorsTranslational research

Identifiers

PMID33110938
PMCPMC7582843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.