Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33110855›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Prevalence and determinants of Alcohol use in a remote rural area in South India: A community-based cross-sectional study.

Sri Keerthana Gopikrishnan, David Gregg Smith Ponraj, Ariarathinam Newtonraj, Anil Jacob Purty, Mani Manikandan, Antony Vincent

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sri Keerthana GopikrishnanDepartment of Community Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.
David Gregg Smith PonrajDepartment of Community Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.
Ariarathinam NewtonrajDepartment of Community Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.
Anil Jacob PurtyDepartment of Community Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.
Mani ManikandanDepartment of Community Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.
Antony VincentDepartment of Community Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.
Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol use is a major public health problem in India. We sought to study the use of alcohol and its risk factors in a rural area in South India.

methodsThis study was conducted in 20 villages surrounding a Rural Health Training Centre, located in South India. The study was done from March 2018 to October 2018 with the help of Medical Interns and Medical Social Workers using a pretested questionnaire.

resultsIn a total population of 14,925, 11,995 individuals are in the age group of 15 years and above, among whom 1,005 were reported to be using alcohol. The prevalence of alcohol among 15 years and above is 8.4% (7.9-8.9) and the overall prevalence in the total population is 7% (6.3-7.1). Prevalence of alcohol use among males and females are 16% and 1%, respectively. The alcohol use is higher among those who prefer open defecation (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) 1.2 (1.0-1.4)), Kutcha house (aOR 1.7 (1.4-2.2)) or semi-pucca house (aOR 1.3 (1.121.6)), lower caste (Most Backward Castes (MBC) aOR 1.7 (1.2-2.2), Scheduled Castes (SC) aOR 2.1 (1.6-2.9)), male gender (aOR 41 (29-59)), Married 5.0 (3.7-6.8), or Separated 2.6 (1.5-4.4) and Diabetes 1.6 (1.1-2.3).

conclusionAlcohol use in a remote rural area is high among socially deprived communities who live in kutcha and semi-pucca houses and belong to a lower caste. This needs serious public health interventions to improve their socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

Alcohol addictionalcohol useIndiarural

Identifiers

PMID33110855
PMCPMC7586508
OpenAlexW3082434674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.