Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33110817›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Screening for cervical dysplasia and reproductive tract infections in Kerala, India: A multicentric study.

Jeremiah Jacob Tom, Clint Vaz, Catherin Nisha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bacterial Vaginosis Decreases the Risk of Cervical Cytological Abnormalities.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeremiah Jacob TomDepartment of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Clint VazDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Catherin NishaDepartment of Community Medicine, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer of the uterine cervix is estimated to the second most frequently occurring malignancy among females in India. Cancer mortality profile in India estimates that 20.7% of cancer deaths in females are cervical cancer. This well elucidates the fatal aspect of the disease and the need for early detection.

aimsTo screen for cervical dysplasias and reproductive tract infections in various parts of Kerala, India, and determine its associated factors. METHODS AND METHODOLOGY: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in various parts of Kerala, India. This study included an interview schedule to collect data and the procedures included per speculum examination along with a Pap smear test.

resultsA total of 199 women were screened with mean age of 45.87 ± 9.84 years. Of these, 13.5% showed inflammatory smears, 1% showed infective pathology and 1.5% showed pre-malignant lesions.

conclusionThe increased rates of inflammation and infection show its importance in public health. Similar community-based screening as well as routine screening by physicians/gynaecologists is recommended for early detection of cervical cancer and reproductive tract infections. Community education among the population proves to be an important factor; especially regarding HPV vaccination.

Indexed as

Cervical dysplasiaPap smear screeningreproductive tract infections

Identifiers

PMID33110817
PMCPMC7586590

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.