Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33110569›Full record

SynthesisJournal of global health2020

Association between food insecurity and cardiometabolic risk in adults and the elderly: A systematic review.

Elizangela da Silva Miguel, Sílvia Oliveira Lopes, Susilane Pereira Araújo, Silvia Eloiza Priore, Rita de Cássia Gonçalves Alfenas, Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorff

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of global health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between food insecurity and chronic noncommunicable diseases in Brazil: a systematic review.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2024
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  11. Cross-Sectional Analysis of Factors Predicting Food Assistance Stigma.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizangela da Silva MiguelDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sílvia Oliveira LopesDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Susilane Pereira AraújoDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Silvia Eloiza PrioreDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Rita de Cássia Gonçalves AlfenasDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Helen Hermana Miranda HermsdorffDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa-Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Viçosa · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity is a public health concern that affects health and quality of life, but its association with cardiometabolic risk is not well established. Thus, this systematic review evaluated the association between food insecurity and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults and the elderly.

methodsSearch was conducted according to the PRISMA protocol using Scielo, LILACS and PubMed databases. We included original articles published in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, which assessed the association between food insecurity and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults and the elderly. The search identified 877 articles but only 11 were included in the review.

resultsFood insecurity was directly associated with cardiometabolic risk (excess weight, hypertension, dyslipidemias, diabetes, and stress) after adjusting for interfering factors. A limitation of the cross-sectional study design is that the cause-effect relation between food insecurity and cardiometabolic risk cannot be established.

conclusionsWe conclude that food insecurity has a direct relationship with cardiometabolic risk factors, especially excess weight, hypertension, and dyslipidemias. The identification of food insecurity as health problems can contribute to the implementation of efficient public policies for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: This review was registered on PROSPERO-International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews - CRD4201911549.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic Risk FactorsFood InsecurityAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood SupplyHumansQuality of LifeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33110569
PMCPMC7568919
OpenAlexW3095332676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.