ArticleAI & society2021
Artificial intelligence in medicine and the disclosure of risks.
Article in AI & society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The ethical requirement of explainability for AI-DSS in healthcare: a systematic review of reasons.BMC medical ethics · 2024Pooled it
- A Retrospective Study of Climate Change Affecting Dengue: Evidences, Challenges and Future Directions.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Artificial Intelligence-Generated Synthetic Data in Healthcare: A False Promise for Underserved Populations?Bioethics · 2026Article
- Role of artificial intelligence in head and neck surgery - A narrative review.Turkish journal of surgery · 2026Article
- Guiding Policymakers Toward Better AI Ethics Integration in Healthcare Regulation-Lessons from Singapore.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping the Doctor-Patient Relationship: A Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Evaluation of large language models for nursing support in maternal venous thromboembolism care.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Comparative Performance of ChatGPT-5 and Gemini 2.5 on the Official Clinical Diabetology Specialty Examination.Cureus · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence in allergy practice: Digital transformation and the future of clinical care.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2025Review
- Artificial intelligence in pancreatic cancer histopathology and diagnostics - implications for clinical decisions and biomarker discovery?Cell division · 2025Review
- Patient information needs for transparent and trustworthy cardiovascular artificial intelligence: A qualitative study.PLOS digital health · 2025Article
- AI-Induced Cybersecurity Risks in Healthcare: A Narrative Review of Blockchain-Based Solutions Within a Clinical Risk Management Framework.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2025Review
- Searching for Value Sensitive Design in Applied Health AI: A Narrative Review.Yearbook of medical informatics · 2024Review
- Review
- Physicians' ethical concerns about artificial intelligence in medicine: a qualitative study:Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Article
- Review
- Design of an interface to communicate artificial intelligence-based prognosis for patients with advanced solid tumors: a user-centered approach.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023Article
- Mapping the Bibliometrics Landscape of AI in Medicine: Methodological Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Article
- The growing threat of cyberwarfare in cancer healthcare.Nature cancer · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper focuses on the use of 'black box' AI in medicine and asks whether the physician needs to disclose to patients that even the best AI comes with the risks of cyberattacks, systematic bias, and a particular type of mismatch between AI's implicit assumptions and an individual patient's background situation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.