Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33110280›Full record

ArticleClinical microbiology newsletter2020

Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E: Clinical and Epidemiological Features, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention.

Glynn W Webb, Sophie Kelly, Harry R Dalton

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical microbiology newsletter, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06277882 (Efficacy and Durability of Hepatitis A Vaccination in Patients With Advanced Fibrosis and Cirrhosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06277882 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Durability of Hepatitis A Vaccination in Patients With Advanced Fibrosis and Cirrhosis: A Randomized-controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMahidol UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsCirrhosis, Hep A, VaccinationArmsHAVRIX
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
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  16. Epidemiologic and clinical updates on viral infections in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Decoding mGenes & diseases · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Glynn W WebbRoyal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Sophie KellyRoyal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Harry R DaltonUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
University of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis A and E are both ancient diseases but have only been properly recognized as being caused by distinct pathogens in modern times. Despite significantly different genomic structures, both viruses employ remarkably similar strategies to avoid host detection and increase environmental transmission. There are millions of cases of acute viral hepatitis due to hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) each year, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths. The presentations can be clinically indistinguishable, but each virus also has a range of less common but more specific phenotypes. The epidemiology of HAV is complex, and is shifting in countries that are making improvements to public health and sanitation. HEV presents a significant public health challenge in resource-limited settings but has historically been incorrectly regarded as having little clinical relevance in industrialized countries.

Identifiers

PMID33110280
PMCPMC7581387
OpenAlexW3094359397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.