Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33110170›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

A pilot clinical study of the therapeutic antibody against canine PD-1 for advanced spontaneous cancers in dogs.

Masaya Igase, Yuki Nemoto, Kazuhito Itamoto, Kenji Tani, Munekazu Nakaichi, Masashi Sakurai, Yusuke Sakai, Shunsuke Noguchi, Masahiro Kato, Toshihiro Tsukui and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Masaya IgaseLaboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics, The United Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi, 753-8515, Japan.
Yuki NemotoVeterinary Teaching Hospital, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazuhito ItamotoYamaguchi University Animal Medical Center, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Kenji TaniLaboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Munekazu NakaichiLaboratory of Veterinary Radiology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Masashi SakuraiLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Yusuke SakaiLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Shunsuke NoguchiLaboratory of Veterinary Radiology, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiro KatoNippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan.
Toshihiro TsukuiNippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan.
Takuya MizunoLaboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics, The United Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi, 753-8515, Japan. mizutaku@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.
Yamaguchi University · JPZenyaku Kogyo (Japan) · JPAzabu University · JPOsaka Prefecture University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of programmed death 1 (PD-1), expressed on activated T cells, can break through immune resistance and elicit durable responses in human melanoma as well as other types of cancers. Canine oral malignant melanoma is one of the most aggressive tumors bearing poor prognosis due to its high metastatic potency. However, there are few effective treatments for the advanced stages of melanoma in veterinary medicine. Only one previous study indicated the potential of the immune checkpoint inhibitor, anti-canine PD-L1 therapeutic antibody in dogs, and no anti-canine PD-1 therapeutic antibodies are currently available. Here, we developed two therapeutic antibodies, rat-dog chimeric and caninized anti-canine PD-1 monoclonal antibodies and evaluated in vitro functionality for these antibodies. Moreover, we conducted a pilot study to determine their safety profiles and clinical efficacy in spontaneously occurring canine cancers. In conclusion, the anti-canine PD-1 monoclonal antibody was relatively safe and effective in dogs with advanced oral malignant melanoma and other cancers. Thus, our study suggests that PD-1 blockade may be an attractive treatment option in canine cancers.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAutoantibodiesDog DiseasesDogsFemaleImmunotherapyMaleMelanomaMouth NeoplasmsNeoplasmsPilot ProjectsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAutoantibodiesProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID33110170
PMCPMC7591904
OpenAlexW3096500957

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.