Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33110167›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Fast kinetics of environmentally induced α-synuclein aggregation mediated by structural alteration in NAC region and result in structure dependent cytotoxicity.

Tulika Srivastava, Ritu Raj, Amit Dubey, Dinesh Kumar, Rajnish K Chaturvedi, Sandeep K Sharma, Smriti Priya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review of in vitro approaches for assessing the toxicity of chemical stressors across diverse physiological systems.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ZnJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pathological α-Synuclein Perturbs Nuclear Integrity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Using aPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Neurons and Glia Interplay in α-Synucleinopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. "Janus-Faced" α-Synuclein: Role in Parkinson's Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tulika SrivastavaSystems Toxicology and Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226001, India.
Ritu RajCentre for BioMedical Research, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India.
Amit DubeySystems Toxicology and Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226001, India.
Dinesh KumarCentre for BioMedical Research, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India.
Rajnish K ChaturvediSystems Toxicology and Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226001, India.
Sandeep K SharmaAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Smriti PriyaSystems Toxicology and Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226001, India. spriya@iitr.res.in.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research · INSanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INIndian Institute of Toxicology Research · INRayat Institute of Engineering & Information Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is associated with the manifestation of various pathogenic synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease attributed to both genetic and environmental stress factors. The initial events triggering α-syn aggregation and disease initiation due to environmental stress factors are still largely unknown. Here, to understand the mechanism of misfolding and aggregation initiation, we induced α-syn aggregation with rotenone, an established chemical inducer of PD like symptoms. We found that rotenone accelerates the formation of structurally distinct oligomers and fibrils that act as templates and increase the formation of conformers capable of spreading to the neighboring neuronal cells. Molecular dynamics simulations and NMR studies revealed the involvement of NAC region and formation of helical conformations resulting in structural variations in oligomers and fibrils. These structural variations affect the cytotoxic potential of oligomers and fibrils, where, the beta sheet rich oligomers and fibrils alter the membrane potential of neuronal cells and lead to early apoptosis. Our results describe the initial mechanistic events in pathogenic protein aggregation, where initial structural alterations in response to external stress factors dictate the toxicity of resulting conformers. This information will further provide insights in the understanding of protein aggregation, disease progression and pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Protein Aggregation, Pathologicalalpha-SynucleinBiopolymersCircular DichroismEnvironmental PollutantsHumansKineticsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular Dynamics SimulationParkinson DiseaseProtein Structure, SecondaryRisk FactorsRotenonealpha-SynucleinBiopolymersEnvironmental PollutantsRotenone

Identifiers

PMID33110167
PMCPMC7591854
OpenAlexW3096623905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.