Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33110110›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Gene expression analysis in formalin fixed paraffin embedded melanomas is associated with density of corresponding immune cells in those tissues.

Minyoung Kwak, Gulsun Erdag, Craig L Slingluff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Protein expression of prognostic genes in primary melanoma and benign nevi.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Minyoung KwakDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 800709, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0709, USA.
Gulsun ErdagDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 800709, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0709, USA.
Craig L SlingluffDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 800709, Charlottesville, VA, 22908-0709, USA. cls8h@virginia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6664-4373
University of Virginia · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Jay William FOX · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109NIH HHS P30 CA44579NIH HHS T32 CA009109-41
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune cell infiltrates in melanoma have important prognostic value. Gene expression analysis may simultaneously quantify numbers and function of multiple immune cell subtypes in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. Prior studies report single gene expression can represent individual immune cell subtypes, but this has not been shown in FFPE melanomas. We hypothesized that gene expression profiling of human melanomas using a new RNA expression technology in FFPE tissue would correlate with the same immune cells identified by immunohistochemistry (IHC). This retrospective study included melanoma specimens analyzed by IHC on tumor tissue microarray (TMA) cores and by gene expression profiling with EdgeSeq Immuno-Oncology Assay using qNPA technology on the corresponding tumors. Standardized gene expression levels were analyzed relative to enumerated cells by IHC using Spearman rank test to calculate r-values. Multivariate analysis was performed by Kruskal-Wallis test. 119 melanoma specimens had both IHC and gene expression information available. There were significant associations between the level of gene expression and its quantified IHC cell marker for CD45

Indexed as

FormaldehydeGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunity, CellularMelanomaParaffin EmbeddingRetrospective StudiesTissue Array AnalysisT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentFormaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID33110110
PMCPMC7591483
OpenAlexW3096332786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.