Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33110037›Full record

Trial reportMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2020

Cognitive complaints are associated with smaller right medial temporal gray-matter volume in younger postmenopausal women.

Alexander C Conley, Kimberly M Albert, Brian D Boyd, Shin-Gyeom Kim, Sepideh Shokouhi, Brenna C McDonald, Andrew J Saykin, Julie A Dumas, Paul A Newhouse

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Women's midlife: the front line of Alzheimer prevention.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander C ConleyCenter for Cognitive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Kimberly M AlbertCenter for Cognitive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Brian D BoydCenter for Cognitive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Shin-Gyeom KimCenter for Cognitive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Sepideh ShokouhiCenter for Cognitive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Brenna C McDonaldCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Andrew J SaykinCenter for Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Julie A DumasClinical Neuroscience Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT.
Paul A NewhouseCenter for Cognitive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USIndiana University School of MedicineSoonchunhyang University · KRUniversity of Vermont · USValley Health System · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Estrogen Effects on Cholinergic Function in Older WomenR01AG021476 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NEWHOUSE, PAUL A. · 2003 to 2013
$4.2M
Replacement and Upgrade of a 3T MR Scanner for ResearchS10OD021771 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021476NIH HHS S10 OD021771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMenopause is associated with increasing cognitive complaints and older women are at increased risk of developing Alzheimer disease compared to men. However, there is difficulty in early markers of risk using objective performance measures. We investigated the impact of subjective cognitive complaints on the cortical structure in a sample of younger postmenopausal women.

methodsData for this cross-sectional study were drawn from the baseline visit of a longer double-blind study examining estrogen-cholinergic interactions in normal postmenopausal women. Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging was acquired on 44 women, aged 50-60 years and gray-matter volume was defined by voxel-based morphometry. Subjective measures of cognitive complaints and postmenopausal symptoms were obtained as well as tests of verbal episodic and working memory performance.

resultsIncreased levels of cognitive complaints were associated with lower gray-matter volume in the right medial temporal lobe (r = -0.445, P < 0.002, R = 0.2). Increased depressive symptoms and somatic complaints were also related to increased cognitive complaints and smaller medial temporal volumes but did not mediate the effect of cognitive complaints. In contrast, there was no association between performance on the memory tasks and subjective cognitive ratings, or medial temporal lobe volume.

conclusionsThe findings of the present study indicate that the level of reported cognitive complaints in postmenopausal women may be associated with reduced gray-matter volume which may be associated with cortical changes that may increase risk of future cognitive decline. : Video Summary:http://links.lww.com/MENO/A626.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionPostmenopauseAgedCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID33110037
PMCPMC9153070
OpenAlexW3044584575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.