Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33109760›Full record

ArticlemBio2020

HIV-1 Nef Interacts with LMP7 To Attenuate Immunoproteasome Formation and Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Antigen Presentation.

Yang Yang, Weiyong Liu, Dan Hu, Rui Su, Man Ji, Yuqing Huang, Muhammad Adnan Shereen, Xiaodi Xu, Zhen Luo, Qi Zhang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang YangState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Weiyong LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Dan HuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Rui SuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Man JiState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yuqing HuangState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Muhammad Adnan ShereenState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaodi XuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhen LuoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Qi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Fang LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kailang WuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China wukailang@whu.edu.cn mvlwu@whu.edu.cn jwu@whu.edu.cn.
Yingle LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China wukailang@whu.edu.cn mvlwu@whu.edu.cn jwu@whu.edu.cn.
Jianguo WuState Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China wukailang@whu.edu.cn mvlwu@whu.edu.cn jwu@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8326-2895
Wuhan University · CNJinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proteasome is a major protein degradation machinery with essential and diverse biological functions. Upon induction by cytokines, proteasome subunits β1, β2, and β5 are replaced by β1i/LMP2, β2i/MECL-1, and β5i/LMP7, resulting in the formation of an immunoproteasome (iProteasome). iProteasome-degraded products are loaded onto the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I), regulating immune responses and inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is the causal agent of AIDS. HIV-1-specific CTLs represent a critical immune mechanism limiting viral replication. HIV-1 negative regulatory factor (Nef) counteracts host immunity, particularly the response involving MHC-I/CTL. This study identifies a distinct mechanism by which Nef facilitates immune evasion via suppressing the function of iProteasome and MHC-I. Nef interacts with LMP7 on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), downregulating the incorporation of LMP7 into iProteasome and thereby attenuating its formation. Moreover, Nef represses the iProteasome function of protein degradation, MHC-I trafficking, and antigen presentation.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansImmune Evasionnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexHistocompatibility Antigens Class ILMP7 proteinnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusnef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Proteasome Endopeptidase Complexantigen presentationHIV-1human immunodeficiency virus type 1immunoproteasomemajor histocompatibility complex class IMHC-INefnegative regulatory factor

Identifiers

PMID33109760
PMCPMC7593969
OpenAlexW3095248886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.