Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33109690›Full record

ArticleThorax2021

TMEM16A/ANO1 calcium-activated chloride channel as a novel target for the treatment of human respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Hayley Pearson, Eleanor J A A Todd, Mareike Ahrends, Samantha E Hover, Adrian Whitehouse, Martin Stacey, Jonathan D Lippiat, Ludwig Wilkens, Hans-Gerd Fieguth, Olga Danov and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thorax, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of ANO1 in tumors and tumor immunity.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hayley PearsonUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Eleanor J A A ToddUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Mareike AhrendsFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Hanover, Germany.
Samantha E HoverUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Adrian WhitehouseUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Martin StaceyUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Jonathan D LippiatUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Ludwig WilkensKRH Clinics Hanover, Hanover, Germany.
Hans-Gerd FieguthKRH Clinics Hanover, Hanover, Germany.
Olga DanovFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Hanover, Germany.
Christina HesseFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Hanover, Germany.
John N BarrUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK j.mankouri@leeds.ac.uk J.n.Barr@leeds.ac.uk.
Jamel MankouriUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK j.mankouri@leeds.ac.uk J.n.Barr@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4325-3687
University of Leeds · GBFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHuman respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is a common cause of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) globally and is one of the most fatal infectious diseases for infants in developing countries. Of those infected, 25%-40% aged ≤1 year develop severe lower RTIs leading to pneumonia and bronchiolitis, with ~10% requiring hospitalisation. Evidence also suggests that HRSV infection early in life is a major cause of adult asthma. There is no HRSV vaccine, and the only clinically approved treatment is immunoprophylaxis that is expensive and only moderately effective. New anti-HRSV therapeutic strategies are therefore urgently required.

methodsIt is now established that viruses require cellular ion channel functionality to infect cells. Here, we infected human lung epithelial cell lines and ex vivo human lung slices with HRSV in the presence of a defined panel of chloride (Cl

resultsWe demonstrate the requirement for TMEM16A, a calcium-activated Cl DISCUSSION: These findings reveal TMEM16A as an exciting target for future host-directed antiviral therapeutics.

Indexed as

Anoctamin-1Antibodies, ViralCells, CulturedHumansLungNeoplasm ProteinsRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsANO1 protein, humanAnoctamin-1Antibodies, ViralNeoplasm Proteinsairway epitheliuminfection controlpaediatric lung disaeserespiratory infectionviral infection

Identifiers

PMID33109690
PMCPMC7803913
OpenAlexW3097343917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.