Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33109437›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and its complications2021

Leisure-time aerobic physical activity and the risk of diabetes-related mortality: An analysis of effect modification by race-ethnicity.

William R Boyer, Samantha F Ehrlich, Scott E Crouter, James R Churilla, Eugene C Fitzhugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William R BoyerDeparment of Kinesiology, California Baptist University, 8432 Magnolia Ave, Riverside, CA 92504, United States of America. Electronic address: wboyer@calbaptist.edu.
Samantha F EhrlichDepartment of Public Health, University of Tennessee Knoxville, 1914 Andy Holt Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States of America.
Scott E CrouterDepartment of Kinesiology, Recreation and Sports Studies, University of Tennessee Knoxville, 1914 Andy Holt Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States of America.
James R ChurillaDepartment of Clinical and Applied Movement Sciences, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, United States of America.
Eugene C FitzhughDepartment of Kinesiology, Recreation and Sports Studies, University of Tennessee Knoxville, 1914 Andy Holt Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States of America.

Funding

Physical Activity in Pregnancy for Intergenerational Obesity PreventionK01DK105106 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI EHRLICH, SAMANTHA F · 2015 to 2021
$782k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK105106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine the relationship between aerobic moderate-to-vigorous intensity leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and the risk of diabetes-related mortality in the NHANES III (1988-1994) while considering potential effect modification by race-ethnicity.

methodsThe study sample (n = 14,006) included adults, 20-79 years of age, with Mobile Examination Center (MEC) data. An age-standardized physical activity score (PAS) was calculated from the self-reported frequency and intensity of 12 leisure-time aerobic activities. Three categories of PA were examined: inactive (PAS = 0), insufficiently active (PAS >0-<10), and active (PAS ≥10). Diabetes-related mortality was defined as death from diabetes mellitus. Cox Proportional Hazard models were used all analyses.

resultsA statistically significant reduction in risk was found for insufficiently active (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.40-0.90) and active non-Hispanic black (NHB) (HR 0.54, 95% CI 0.34-0.88). Among active non-Hispanic white (NHW), a similar pattern of risk reduction was found, however, this relationship was borderline significance (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.35-1.02, p = 0.06).

conclusionsAny volume of aerobic LTPA is beneficial in terms of reducing the risk of diabetes-related mortality. However, these benefits may differ by racial-ethnic group, with further research on health disparities in the area of PA being warranted.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusEthnicityAdultAgedExerciseHumansLeisure ActivitiesMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33109437
PMCPMC8291360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.