Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33109337›Full record

ReviewBiological psychiatry2021

Neurobiology of Infant Fear and Anxiety: Impacts of Delayed Amygdala Development and Attachment Figure Quality.

Regina M Sullivan, Maya Opendak

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Legacy of Seymour Levine.Neurobiology of stress · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Early-life neural correlates of behavioral inhibition and anxiety risk.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. For neuroscience, social history matters.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Somatovisceral influences on emotional development.Emotion review : journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The prefrontal cortex, pathological anxiety, and anxiety disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Regina M SullivanEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hassenfeld Children's Hospital, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: regina.sullivan@nyulangone.org.
Maya OpendakEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hassenfeld Children's Hospital, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.
NYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Maternal Influence Over Prefrontal Cortex and Transition to Independence - Revision - 2R37HD083217 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SULLIVAN, REGINA MARIE · 2015 to 2024
$4.7M
Neurobiology of Social Behavior: Circuit Analysis in Early LifeK99MH124434 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OPENDAK, MAYA · 2020 to 2021
$209k
NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD083217NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH124434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are the most common form of mental illness and are more likely to emerge during childhood compared with most other psychiatric disorders. While research on children is the gold standard for understanding the behavioral expression of anxiety and its neural circuitry, the ethical and technical limitations in exploring neural underpinnings limit our understanding of the child's developing brain. Instead, we must rely on animal models to build strong methodological bridges for bidirectional translation to child development research. Using the caregiver-infant context, we review the rodent literature on early-life fear development to characterize developmental transitions in amygdala function underlying age-specific behavioral transitions. We then describe how this system can be perturbed by early-life adversity, including reduced efficacy of the caregiver as a safe haven. We suggest that greater integration of clinically informed animal research enhances bidirectional translation to permit new approaches to therapeutics for children with early onset anxiety disorders.

Indexed as

AmygdalaFearAnimalsAnxietyAnxiety DisordersNeurobiologyAdversityAmygdalaAnxietyDevelopmentFearRodent

Identifiers

PMID33109337
PMCPMC7914291
OpenAlexW3082599964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.