Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33109279›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2022

Associations between family structure and adolescents' food habits.

Anne-Siri Fismen, Otto Robert Frans Smith, Oddrun Samdal, Arnfinn Helleve, Ellen Haug

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne-Siri FismenDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen5015, Norway.
Otto Robert Frans SmithDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen5015, Norway.
Oddrun SamdalDepartment of Health Promotion and Development, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Arnfinn HelleveCentre for Evaluation of Public Health Measures, Norwegian Institute of Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ellen HaugDepartment of Health Promotion and Development, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate family structure differences in adolescents' consumption of fruit, vegetables, sweets and sugar-added soft drinks with adjustments for socio-demographic and socio-economic variables.

designCross-sectional data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey.

settingNorwegian primary and secondary schools.

participantsAdolescents (n 4475) aged 11, 13, 15 and 16 years.

resultsAfter adjusting for covariates, living in a single-mother family was associated with lower vegetable consumption (OR 0·76, 95 % CI 0·63, 0·91) and higher soft drink consumption (OR 1·29, 95 % CI 1·06, 1·57). Living in a mother and stepfather family was negatively associated with fruit (OR 0·71, 95 % CI 0·54, 0·95) and vegetable (OR 0·72, 95 % CI 0·54, 0·97) consumption. Living in a single-father family was associated with lower sweets consumption (OR 0·48, 95 % CI 0·32, 0·72). No significant interactions were demonstrated between family structure and socio-demographic or socio-economic covariates.

conclusionsThe study suggests that an independent association between family structure and adolescents' food habits exists.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorVegetablesAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFruitHumansSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsFamily structureFood habits

Identifiers

PMID33109279
PMCPMC9991684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.