Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33109171›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Effects of cumulative trauma load on long-term trajectories of life satisfaction and health in a population-based study.

Livia Sacchi, Mariia Merzhvynska, Mareike Augsburger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Healing wounds with words: Narrative Exposure Therapy for chronic PTSD.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Childhood and Adulthood Trauma Associate With Cognitive Aging Among Black and White Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Scoring the Life Events Checklist: Comparison of three scoring methods.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Livia SacchiDepartment of Psychology, Division of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich, Binzmuehlestrasse 14/17, 8050, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mariia MerzhvynskaDepartment of Psychology, Division of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich, Binzmuehlestrasse 14/17, 8050, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mareike AugsburgerDepartment of Psychology, Division of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich, Binzmuehlestrasse 14/17, 8050, Zurich, Switzerland. m.augsburger@psychologie.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-0717

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 10DL1C_183166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifetime traumatic events are known to have a detrimental long-term impact on both mental and physical health. Yet, heterogeneity in the stress response regarding well-being in adults is not well understood. This study investigates effects of cumulative trauma on latent trajectories of two indices of well-being, subjective health and life satisfaction in a large representative sample by means of latent variable modelling techniques.

methodsData from the pairfam study wave 2-9, a longitudinal representative survey was used (N = 10,825). Individuals reported on lifetime trauma type exposure on wave 7 and indicated levels of life satisfaction and health at each wave. Different types of latent Variable Mixture Models were applied in an iterative fashion. Conditional models investigated effects of cumulative trauma load.

resultsThe best fitting model indicated three latent trajectories for life, and four for health, respectively. Trauma load significantly predicted class membership: Higher exposure was associated with non-stable trajectories for both indices but followed complex patterns of both improving and decreasing life satisfaction and health. Trauma load also explained variability within classes.

conclusionsThe current study expands on evidence to the long-term development of health and life satisfaction in response to traumatic events from a latent variable modelling perspective. Besides detrimental effect, it also points to functional adaptation after initial decline and increased well-being associated with trauma exposure. Thus, response to traumatic stress is marked by great heterogeneity. Future research should focus on variables beyond exposure to trauma that can further identify individuals prone to trajectories of declining well-being.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionAdultHumansLatent Class AnalysisLongitudinal StudiesHealthLGMMLife satisfactionLongitudinalLVMMTrajectoriesTraumatic events

Identifiers

PMID33109171
PMCPMC7590721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.