Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33109136›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

A survival analysis of COVID-19 in the Mexican population.

Guillermo Salinas-Escudero, María Fernanda Carrillo-Vega, Víctor Granados-García, Silvia Martínez-Valverde, Filiberto Toledano-Toledano, Juan Garduño-Espinosa

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Spatial Survival Model for COVID-19 in México.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
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  9. [Prognostic scale for in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19 viral pneumonia].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2023
    Observational
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  11. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. [Delta of neutrophil lymphocyte index and mortality in covid-19 disease].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2022
    Article
  19. The effects of biological sex and cardiovascular disease on COVID-19 mortality.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Article
  20. [Survival in pediatric patients with pneumonia in coronavirus disease 2019].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guillermo Salinas-EscuderoCenter for Economic and Social Studies in Health, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
María Fernanda Carrillo-VegaGeriatric Epidemiology Unit, Research Department, Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Av. Contreras 428, Col. San Jerónimo Lídice, Alcaldía Magdalena Contreras, Mexico City, Mexico. marifercave@yahoo.com.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-7561
Víctor Granados-GarcíaEpidemiological and Health Services Research Unit Aging Area, Centro Médico Nacional, Siglo XXI, Mexico City, Mexico.
Silvia Martínez-ValverdeCenter for Economic and Social Studies in Health, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Filiberto Toledano-ToledanoResearch Unit in Evidence-Based Medicine, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Juan Garduño-EspinosaResearch Department, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez · MXCentro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI · MXInstituto Nacional de Pediatria · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt present, the Americas report the largest number of cases of COVID-19 worldwide. In this region, Mexico is the third country with most deaths (20,781 total deaths). A sum that may be explained by the high proportion of people over 50 and the high rate of chronic diseases. The aim of this analysis is to investigate the risk factors associated with COVID-19 deaths in Mexican population using survival analysis.

methodsOur analysis includes all confirmed COVID-19 cases contained in the dataset published by the Epidemiological Surveillance System for Viral Respiratory Diseases of the Mexican Ministry of Health. We applied survival analysis to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the Mexican population. From this analysis, we plotted Kaplan-Meier curves, and constructed a Cox proportional hazard model.

resultsThe analysis included the register of 16,752 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with mean age 46.55 ± 15.55 years; 58.02% (n = 9719) men, and 9.37% (n = 1569) deaths. Male sex, older age, chronic kidney disease, pneumonia, hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, intubation, and health care in public health services, were independent factors increasing the risk of death due to COVID-19 (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe risk of dying at any time during follow-up was clearly higher for men, individuals in older age groups, people with chronic kidney disease, and people hospitalized in public health services.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisCOVID-19MortalityPandemicsRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33109136
PMCPMC7588954
OpenAlexW3096301242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.